Plushunian legislative election, March 2019
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All 30 seats to the Plushunian Parliament 16 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | ▲ 64.12% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections for the Plushunian Parliament were held in Plushunia on the 24th of March 2019. All 30 seats were contested in the election, through a party-list proportional representation voting system. The Alliance of the Liberals and Democrats won a plurality of 10 seats, forming a coalition government with the Save Plushunia Union.
Background
Following the events of the March coup, the Polarescu II cabinet resigned, and since no other coalitions were formed, snap legislative elections were called by the President. The elections were quickly organised, with a very short electoral campaign.
Electoral system
Due to its simplicity and its usage in neighboring Romania, in the election the party-list proportional system was used, with each party/alliance proposing a closed national list of candidates, the entire country being the single electoral constituency. The system was used so far in almost all elections in Plushunian history.
Competing parties and pre-election agreements
The Alliance of the Liberals and Democrats
The leader of the Alliance of the Liberals and Democrats, Ghiță Purcel, announced that, should the alliance win the election, an eventual ALDe government will take measures to combat the economic crisis triggered by the socialist economic policies of the Polarescu II cabinet. The measures were to be executed in two stages: the first stage involving the creation of temporary jobs for the unemployed and the stimulation of economic growth, while the second stage involving large-scale privatisation of state-owned companies and real estate, as well as creation of permanent jobs for the unemployed. Purcel also declared that, should the ALDe not win a majority in the election, it would be willing to make a center-right government coalition with the Save Plushunia Union.
Candidate list of the Alliance of the Liberals and Democrats | |||
---|---|---|---|
# | Name | Party | Elected |
1 | Ghiță Purcel | PNL | Yesyes |
2 | Broscoi Plușeanu | PD | Yesyes |
3 | Puiuț Pufoșel | PNȚCD | Yesyes |
4 | Cățel Plușeanu | PNL | Yesyes |
5 | Ollie Caracatița | PD | Yesyes |
6 | Puiuț Pufoșel | PNȚCD | Yesyes |
7 | Pisica Plușeanu | PNL | Yesyes |
8 | Marin Caracatiță | PD | Yesyes |
9 | Cățeluș, Patriarch of Plushunia | PNȚCD | Yesyes |
10 | Didi Purcel | PNL | Yesyes |
11 | Broscoi Slobozan | PD | Nono |
12 | Rățușca Plușeanu | PNȚCD | Nono |
13 | Reginald Koenig | PNL | Nono |
14 | Rățoi Slobozeanu | PD | Nono |
15 | Cocoș Slobozeanu | PNȚCD | Nono |
16 | Loredana Purcel | PNL | Nono |
17 | Musca Plușeanu | PD | Nono |
18 | Țușca Plușeanu | PNȚCD | Nono |
The Social Democratic Party
Unlike the Socialists, the Social Democrats decided to adopt more moderate left-wing policies, focusing on improving the welfare system and public spending, supporting partial privatisation of public companies and being against state-regulated prices, planned economy and other policies from the "Road to Socialism" programme. However, the Social Democrats did have an agreement with the Socialists to form a moderate left-wing cabinet led by a Social Democrat should the two parties win a majority in the election.
Note: The list is currently incomplete. The Plushunian Archives will provide a complete version as soon as possible.
Candidate list of the Social Democratic Party | |||
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# | Name | Party | Elected |
1 | Rilă Slobozeanu | PSD | Yesyes |
2 | Oița Baciu | PSD | Yesyes |
3 | Ursuleț Plușeanu | PSD | Yesyes |
4 | Iepurica Albescu | PSD | Yesyes |
5 | Iepurica von Waldorf | PSD | Yesyes |
7 | Rilă Morcovescu | PSD | Yesyes |
8 | Spiridon Koenig | PSD | Yesyes |
9 | Frog Klein | PSD | Yesyes |
10 | Rilă von Waldorf | PSD | Nono |
11 | Ursu Buzescu | Ind. | Nono |
12 | Ceas Feroviaru | PSD | Nono |
13 | Ursula Klein | PSD | Nono |
14 | Cuțu Muncitoru | PSD | Nono |
The Save Plushunia Union
The then-newest party of Plushunia (formed in March 2019 by the merger of the Nationat Front with the Revolutionary Movement Party), the Save Plushunia Union ran on a liberal democratic, anti-Socialist platform, supporting the liberal economic policies (privatisation, liberalisation) of the ALDe, while also advocating for an active role of the state in ending the economic crisis started by the Socialist parties. The Union also proposed ending syndical administration of the public enterprises and ending price regulations, and had a coalition agreement with ALDe to form a right-wing cabinet should the two parties win a majority.
Note: The list is currently incomplete. The Plushunian Archives will provide a complete version as soon as possible.
Candidate list of the Save Plushunia Union | |||
---|---|---|---|
# | Name | Party | Elected |
1 | Judy Hop | USP | Yesyes |
2 | Iepuraș Slobozan | USP | Yesyes |
3 | Iepuroi Hop | USP | Yesyes |
4 | Peter Hop | USP | Yesyes |
5 | Luminel Plușeanu | USP | Yesyes |
6 | Iepure Portocaliu | USP | Yesyes |
7 | Șobo Albu | USP | Yesyes |
8 | Puiuț Chițăilă | USP | Nono |
9 | Rilă Croșetă | USP | Nono |
10 | Dobermann Plușeanu | USP | Nono |
11 | Cuțulache Plușeanu | USP | Nono |
12 | Șobo Gri | USP | Nono |
13 | Iepuraș Croșetă | USP | Nono |
14 | Babirusa von Waldorf | USP | Nono |
15 | Horațiu Pferd | USP | Nono |
The Plushunian Socialist Party
The Socialists, representing the radical wing of the former Social Alliance, ran on a platform focused on maintaining the economic and social policies of the Polarescu II Cabinet, such as syndical administration of companies, opposing privatisations, establishing worker cooperatives and stimulating industrial economy. The party did have an agreement with the more moderate Social Democrats to form a left-wing government should the two parties win a majority, despite the many ideological disagreements between them.
Note: The list is currently incomplete. The Plushunian Archives will provide a complete version as soon as possible.
Candidate list of the Plushunian Socialist Party | |||
---|---|---|---|
# | Name | Party | Elected |
1 | Ursache Klein | PSP | Yesyes |
2 | Ursu Polarescu | PSP | Yesyes |
3 | Văcuța Baciu | PSP | Yesyes |
4 | Cârtiță Chirilă | PSP | Yesyes |
5 | Cuțu Ialomițean | PSP | Nono |
6 | Vulpe Klein | PSP | Nono |
Opinion polling
Date | ALDe | PSD | PSP | FN | PMR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15/12/2018 | 33% | 23% | 26% | 10% | 8% | |
01/01/2019 | 35% | 24% | 25% | 7% | 9% | |
15/01/2019 | 32% | 26% | 23% | 10% | 9% | |
01/02/2019 | 30% | 27% | 24% | 9% | 10% | |
15/02/2019 | 30% | 27% | 21% | 13% | 9% | |
01/03/2019 | 31% | 30% | 20% | 11% | 8% | |
March 2019 - Electoral agreements changed, National Front merges with Revolutionary Movement Party to form the Save Plushunia Union | ||||||
Date | ALDe | PSD | PSP | USP | ||
08/03/2019 | 31% | 29% | 17% | 23% | ||
15/03/2019 | 32% | 28% | 15% | 25% | ||
20/03/2019 | 34% | 27% | 16% | 23% |
Results
Parties | Results | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | % | Votes | % | ||
Alliance of the Liberals and Democrats | 10 | 33.33% | 109 | 33.33% | |
Social Democratic Party | 9 | 30% | 97 | 29.67% | |
Save Plushunia Union | 7 | 23.33% | 79 | 24.15% | |
Plushunian Socialist Party | 4 | 13.33% | 42 | 12.84% | |
Total | 30 | 100% | 327 | 100% |
The results, released on 25 March, showed the Alliance of the Liberals and Democrats winning a plurality: 33.33% of the votes and 10 seats in Parliament, followed closely at 29.67% and 9 seats by the Social Democratic Party. However, the ALDe experienced a decrease in seat share, as it had 13 seats in the previous legislature, while the PSD gained two seats, having only 7 seats before the election (5 of which were won by PSD in the last election, when it competed as part of the Social Alliance). The largest rise in seat share was made by the Save Plushunia Union, which gained 5 seats in the election, only having 2 seats in the previous Parliament (won by the Union's predecessor, the National Front, in the 2018 election, in which it competed as part of the Democratic Convention), while the sharpest drop was experienced by the Plushunian Socialist Party, formed in December 2019 following the merger of the more radical parties of the defunct Social Alliance. The Socialists had 8 seats following the merger, but they lost half of them in the March election.
Notes
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References
- ↑ As National Front
- ↑ Won by constituent parties at the last election
- ↑ Also includes the Social Democracy Party, absorbed by the Social Democratic Party
- ↑ The Plushunian Socialist Party was founded following the merger of the Toys' Worker Party and the Popular Revolutionary Front, former parties of the defunct Social Alliance