James Murray
James Murray II OGV ORA OBS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1st President of the Republic of Avalonia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 13 August 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Minister | Chase I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Position established | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Honorary Consul of Užupis in Chicago | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 21 December 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Sakalas Gorodeckis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Minister | Tomas Čepaitis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Position established | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chair of the Assembly of Chicagoland Micronations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 18 August 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vice-Chair | Ian Southwell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Position established | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lieutenant Chair of the Cupertino Alliance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 31 January 2022 – 31 July 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chair | Carson Snyder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Larry Martin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Thorin Neal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | 13 May 2005 Chicago, Illinois | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizenship | United States Avalonia Cheskgariya-Litvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nationality | American, Avalonian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residences | City of Avalon, Avalonia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | Government Website | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Military service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allegiance | Republic of Avalonia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branch/service | Avalonian Infantry Force Avalonian Naval Force Avalonian Tactical Air Command | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years of service | 2021 – present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank | Field Marshal of the AIF Admiral of the Fleet of the ANF Marshal of the ATAC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commands | Commander-in-Chief of the Avalonian Armed Forces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James Murray II (born James Murray; 13 May 2005) is an Avalonian micronationalist, politician, and statesman, serving as the current president of the Republic of Avalonia and the commander-in-chief of the Avalonian Armed Forces. James Murray founded the Republic of Avalonia and proclaimed its sovereignty on 13 August 2021, and serves as Avalonia's first president alongside First Minister Chase I. Murray has served in numerous positions across the micronational community as both a politician and diplomat for numerous nations. Most notably, he is the Honorary Consul of Užupis in Chicago, as well as being a representative in other nations. He is also active within the Cupertino Alliance, where he serves as the Minister of Membership Attainment. Murray has announced his candidacy for the 2022 Cupertino Alliance Chair election, running as Lieutenant Chair alongside Carson Snyder. James Murray currently resides in Chicago, Illinois, where he attends school and hosts several diplomatic missions. He currently holds micronational citizenship within the Republic of Avalonia, the Republic of Užupis, and the Cheskgariyan-Litvanian Commonwealth.
Early life
James Murray was born in Chicago, Illinois on 13 May 2005, where he grew up and currently resides. He also spent much of his childhood in Wisconsin, visiting the now formally established territory of the Republic of Avalonia. Murray grew up as a Roman Catholic, which greatly influenced his studies and outlook on life. Throughout his childhood, Murray also visited his family in Lithuania, which played a significant role in shaping his ethnic and cultural identity. Murray still celebrates many aspects of his Lithuanian identity, and his experiences traveling in Europe helped to shape his political viewpoints.
Diplomatic career
James Murray has been involved in diplomacy outside of the micronational community. Murray is a special projects volunteer with the Lithuanian Consulate in Chicago and attends many Lithuanian-American cultural events in the greater Chicago area. Murray is also a research intern working within the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
Micronational career
President of the Republic of Avalonia
On 13 August 2021, James Murray founded and proclaimed the sovereignty of the Republic of Avalonia and signed the nation's declaration of independence from the United States of America.[1] Murray founded Avalonia upon strong ideals of free political, cultural, and creative expression.[2] From that date, he has served as the incumbent president of the nation and the commander-in-chief of the Avalonian Armed Forces, where he serves as the Field Marshal of the Avalonian Infantry Force, the Admiral of the Fleet of the Avalonian Naval Force, and the Marshal of Avalonian Tactical Air Command. Murray is the de facto autocrat of the nation, which formally functions as a liberal autocracy, where decisions are made in a non-democratic political system. Within the nation, Murray retains absolute control over the state and government alongside the Avalonian Council of State which serves as the president's cabinet comprised of department ministers. Through his role as the president, Murray retains the unparalleled power to alter institutional powers and responsibilities, pass legislation, veto presented legislation, and serve as Avalonia's primary diplomat and ambassador in regards to all state-related external affairs. Despite his autocratic rule over the nation, Murray institutes a progressive form of governance that guarantees civil liberties, personal freedom, freedom of expression, and the creation of civil society. Murray is joined by the First Minister, Chase I, who serves as the second-highest member of the Avalonian government. Murray appointed Chase to the position on 23 September 2021, succeeding Dietrich, who serves as the incumbent Minister of Defense and second-in-command of the AAF.
Republic of Užupis
James Murray currently serves as the Honorary Consul of the Republic of Užupis in Chicago after being appointed by Tomas Čepaitis, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, on 21 December 2021.[3] Murray visited Užupis in the summer of 2021, where he fell in love with the culture and history of the micronation and its community. Shortly after, Murray declared his citizenship, which was formalized upon his appointment as a diplomat to the country. As part of his position as the Honorary Consul in Chicago, Murray reports to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ambassador of Užupis for the United States, Mr. Howard Cort. Murray has the power to suggest the appointment of other consuls in Chicago, as well as establish an embassy in Chicago. As part of his position, Murray is also able to participate in the Užupis University, where he is expected to lecture for the Faculty of Around and Within Micronations.[4] Murray is also helping to prepare for the upcoming Užupis tour in the United States, where the delegation is expected to visit Chicago. Murray has also been in talks with Čepaitis regarding establishing a Treaty of Mutual Recognition between Užupis and the Republic of Avalonia.[5]
Assembly of Chicagoland Micronations
On 18 August 2021, James Murray acting through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Avalonia, founded the Assembly of Chicagoland Micronations alongside the Holy Republic of FRID. Murray originally founded the Assembly of Chicagoland Micronations in an attempt to reform the Des Plaines Valley Sector, an area in Chicago with a high density of micronations and micronational activity. When the Des Plaines Valley Sector became defunct following the summer of 2021, Murray intended to reorganize micronational activity in and surrounding the Chicagoland area. Murray reached out to notable members of the DPVS and leaders of other surrounding micronations to establish the organization. Murray serves as the incumbent chair of the assembly along with Ian Southwell, the organization's co-chair, and Cole Baird, the organization's Executive Director.[6] Murray formally opened the ACM's First General Assembly on 14 December 2021, where he acted as the speaker of the session. Within the ACM, Murray, through his role as chair, is responsible for the management and delegation of tasks to the board of five directors of the First General Assembly and the Second Specialized Committee, of which Murray serves as the director of the Subcommittee of Economic Development.
State of Vishwamitra
James Murray is a member of the diplomatic staff of Vishwamitra, which reports to the Ministry of External Affairs. Murray was granted honorary citizenship to Vishwamitra upon his appointment as a diplomat to the state. On 26 September 2021, he was appointed by Varuna Sriraya, to serve as the Ambassador to the Republic of Lithuania, the non-resident head of the royal diplomatic mission in Lithuania.[7] The diplomatic mission is headquartered in the resident city of Murray in Chicago, Illinois. Murray was appointed as the head of the diplomatic mission following the discharge of his predecessor, Andreas Rauma, the previous head of the diplomatic mission and the Consul-General of Vishwamitra in Vermont. Three months later, on 21 December 2021, Murray was appointed by the Rashtradhyaksh of Vishwamitra to serve as the Consul-General of Vishwamitra in Illinois following the discharge of his predecessor, Jack Morris, the previous Consul-General.[8] Murray hosted the diplomatic mission in his office in Chicago. Murray was also a member of the Crystal Jubilee Committee, which has prepared plans for the upcoming 15th anniversary of the nation.[9] From 15 February 2022, Murray also served as Judge of the Supreme Court until 4 July 2022, when he renounced his offices.
Cupertino Alliance
James Murray currently serves as the primary and sole delegate for the Republic of Avalonia in the Cupertino Alliance. Avalonia was admitted as an observer to the alliance on 2 November 2021, before being upgraded to full membership following a vote on 24 November 2021. Five days later, on 29 November 2021, James Murray was appointed as Deputy Minister of Membership Attainment for the Cupertino Alliance, under Varuna Sriraya, former Chair of the Cupertino Alliance and serving as the Minister of Membership Attainment.[10] On 16 December 2021, Roy resigned from his position, and James Murray was appointed by the incumbent chair, Tyler Mullins, to serve as Minister of Membership Attainment.[11] On 28 December 2021, nominating bids for the January 2022 Cupertino Alliance Chair election opened. Murray announced his candidacy for the Lieutenant Chair position,[12] running alongside Carson Snyder, delegate for the Kingdom of Northwood-Oregon, incumbent Superior Judge, and chair candidate.[13] Results for the election were released on 25 January 2022, certifying the victory of Carson Snyder and James Murray with a supporting vote of 73.1%.[14] Murray took office as the Lieutenant Chair on 1 February 2022, the end of incumbent Chair Tyler Mullins’ term.
Cheskgariyan-Litvanian Commonwealth
James Murray received citizenship to the Cheskgariyan-Litvanian Commonwealth on 18 December 2021, originally becoming a part of the nation due to its similarity to Lithuanian tradition and culture. Murray was appointed as the State Minister of Culture for the Grand Duchy of Litvania on 29 December 2021 by Frederick, Grand Duke of Litvania, through which he became a member of the Sejmik of Litvania.[15] On 10 June 2022, Murray was appointed as Chancellor of the Crown Council.
Avalon Institute and Foreign Policy Research Center
Acting through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Avalonia, James Murray established the Avalon Institute and Foreign Policy Research Center on 11 November 2021, an Avalonian-affiliated research institute with the goal to provide objective news coverage and in-depth reporting on intermicronational affairs.[16] Murray manages the Avalon Institute's Public Policy Research Center: a micronational interdisciplinary government and social policy research organization. Since its foundation, Murray has served as the Avalon Institute's editor-in-chief, managing a small group of staff, writers, and editors.[17] Murray also manages the institute's external outreach efforts and coordinates with organizations such as the Grand Unified Micronational and Cupertino Alliance when reporting on events within the organizations. Murray served as the delegate for the Avalon Institute within the Grand Unified Micronational, which was accepted on 31 January 2021 with organization observer status. Murray is the primary contributor to the Avalon Institute.
Foreign state visits
In August 2021, James Murray and members of his diplomatic staff visited the Republic of Užupis, a micronation-neighborhood largely located in Vilnius Old Town, Lithuania. To date, this visit is the only external micronation Murray has visited in an official capacity. In 2018, Murray met with Dalia Grybauskaitė in an informal capacity, a Lithuanian politician who served as the eighth President of Lithuania from 2009 until 2019. Murray plans to visit the Republic of Užupis on a yearly basis as a part of his diplomatic mission in Chicago.
Political views
James Murray is very active within United States political culture, and politically identifies as a Social Democrat. He is a strong supporter of the Democratic Party of the United States. He is interested in studying and pursuing a career in political science and human rights law. Murray is an internationalist, and frequently vocalizes his support for international regulatory organizations, most notably the United Nations and the European Union. Murray believes and advocates for increased government intervention into issues regarding discriminatory and predatory business practices, environmental regulation and advocacy, and social welfare and citizen support programs. Murray is a supporter of the Nordic model, a political and economic system of governance in which public services and social investment are promoted and incentivized within a market-based mixed economy, incorporating elements of regulated capitalism with a universalist welfare state. Murray is also active within the Lithuanian political system, coming from a Lithuanian ethnic background and spending much time abroad in Europe.
Honors
James Murray has received numerous national honors through his role as the president of Avalonia and for services to the state, its foundation, and the Avalonian Armed Forces. In addition to his national honors, he is the recipient of several foreign and institutional distinctions which were granted on him for his distinguished services as a diplomat, politician, and representative of Avalonia in different states.
National honors
- Avalonia:
- Recipient of the High Honor Service Medal (26 October 2021)
- Recipient of the Distinguished Medal of National Sovereignty (13 August 2021)
- Distinguished Commander of the Exalted Order of the Geležinis Vilkas (3 January 2022)
- Distinguished Commander of the Highest Order of the Sovereign Republic of Avalonia (13 August 2021)
- Distinguished Commander of the Esteemed Order of the Blue Sun (26 October 2021)
- Recipient of the 2022 Avalonian Expedition Medal (30 March 2022)
Foreign honors
- Cheskgariya-Litvania:
- Knight of the Most Auspicious Order of the Cross of Saint Stephen (8 January 2022) [18]
- Litvanian honours
- Litvania:
- Grand Cross of the Order of Litvania Restituta (8 January 2022) [18]
- Northwood-Oregon:
- Member Special Class of the Order of Diplomatic Merit (3 January 2022) [19]
- Vishwamitra:
- Grand Cordon of the Most Eminent Order of the Foxtail Orchid (11 January 2023)
- Recipient of the National Service Medal (15 April 2022)
- Recipient of the Civil Service Medal (15 April 2022)
- Recipient of the Commemorative Medal of the Crystal Jubilee of the Foundation of Vishwamitra (15 April 2022)
- Recipient of the Commemorative Medal of the 21st Birthday of Rashtradhyaksh Varuna Sriraya (11 January 2023)
- Former honours
- Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Lotus (11 January – 24 October 2022, order abolished) [20]
- Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the Vishwamitra (15 April – 24 October 2022, order abolished)
- Member of the Most Excellent Order of the Vishwamitra (30 October 2021 – 15 April 2022) [21]
- Vishwamitran state honours
- Purvanchal:
- Knight Grand Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Purvanchal (19 November 2021) [22]
Organizational honors
- Cupertino Alliance:
- Recipient Delegate Class of the Cupertino Service Ribbon (26 January 2022)
References
- ↑ Avalonian Government (13 August 2021). "Declaration of Independence of Avalonia".
- ↑ https://www.avaloniagov.org/
- ↑ Užupis Ministry of Foreign Affairs (21 December 2021). "Appointment of Honorary Consul in Chicago".
- ↑ Užupis Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Užupis Everywhere".
- ↑ The Constantia (3 December 2021). "Avalonia and Užupis to sign treaty".
- ↑ Murray, James (14 December 2021). "Assembly of Chicagoland Micronations Opening Session Agenda".
- ↑ Sriraya, Varuna (27 October 2021). "Communique (MEA) - 27 October 2021".
- ↑ Sriraya, Varuna (21 December 2021). "Communique (MEA) - 21st December 2021".
- ↑ Sriraya, Varuna (14 November 2021). "Communique (Rashtra Niwas) - 14 November 2021".
- ↑ Sriraya, Varuna (30 November 2021). "Ministerial Order 30 November 2021".
- ↑ Mullins, Tyler (16 December 2021). "Chair Order 16 December 2021".
- ↑ Avalon Institute (2 January 2022). "Back on the campaign trail - 2022 CA elections open".
- ↑ SBC Northwood-Oregon (29 December 2021). "First Candidates for Cupertino Alliance Chair Election announced, Mullins confirms he's not seeking a Second Term".
- ↑ Cupertino Electoral Supervisory Commission (25 January 2022). "Cupertino Alliance January 2022 Chairmanship - Final".
- ↑ The Crown Chancellery (29 December 2021). "Royal Decree Appointing James Murray as Litvanian Minister of Culture - No.23-2021".
- ↑ Avalon Institute (11 November 2021). "Avalon Institute Home".
- ↑ Avalon Institute (11 November 2021). "Avalon Institute About".
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 The Crown Chancellery (8 January 2022). "Royal Decree granting honours - No. 1-2022".
- ↑ Snyder, Carson (3 January 2022). "Royal Decree III 2022".
- ↑ Sriraya, Varuna (10 January 2022). "Royal Decree No. 229-2022".
- ↑ Sriraya, Varuna (30 October 2021). "Royal Decree No. 215-2021".
- ↑ Sriraya, Varuna (19 November 2021). "Royal Decree (Purvanchal) - 19 November 2021".