Republic of Istria

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Republic of Istria
Republica Istriei
National flag
Flag
Coat of Arms of Republic of Istria
Coat of Arms
Motto: "Libertatea e buna pentru toti! "La libertà è buona per tutti!"
"Freedom is good for everyone!"
Anthem: "Guardians of liberty"
Royal anthem: "Tud, Tud Reginas"
StatusDefunct
LocationRomania
CapitalHamburg (4 December 1935)
LargestVacaresti
Official languages
Ethnic groups
  • 36.71% Romanian
  • 31.58% Italian
  • 9.51% Russian
  • 8.12% Serbians
  • 5.16% Slovakians
  • 4.91% Greeks
  • 4.01% Spanish
Religion
Orthodoxy
Istrian Reformed Church
Demonym(s)Istrian
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic
• President
Iordan Luca-Nicolae
Petcu Adrian
LegislatureParliament
House of Senators
House of Deputies
Establishment
• Founded (Kingdom of Istria)
17 August 1934
• Independence
27 July 2000
• Socialist Column of Istria
20 May 2001
• Founded (Democratic Republic)
7 September2005
• Dissolved
5 April 2022
CurrencyIstrian Dinar
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
Date formatdd/mm/yy
Driving sideleft
Internet TLD.is

The Republic of Istria, commonly refered to as Istria, was a self-declared de facto independent state with little to no international/UN recognition (it is de jure considered part of Romania); Because of that, it is often referred to as a micronation. It is a Democratic Parliamentary Republic which was formed in 2005 after the fall of the Communist Regime of Column Cristian that lasted 5 years. The origins of the Republic date back to 1934 when H.M. Queen Sara I (The great-grandmother of the incumbent President, Iordan Luca Nicolae II) and H.M. King Comp I (The great-grandfather of the incumbent President Iordan Luca Nicolae II) came in the Region of Istria and developed the Royal Kingdom of Istria(First colony of Danmark, The House of Glucksburg, then independent, The House of Istresky-Glucksburg-Oldenburg, later named House of Jordan or Iordan).

History

Kingdom of Istria (1935-1980)

The House of Istresky-Glucksburg-Oldenburg is the house formed by the first two royals to govern The Kingdom of Istria.This House is a derivative from the House of Glucksburg of Danmark. After the period of colony of the Region of Istria, it declared it s independence and let the two Glucksburg Monarchs to coninue governing, H.M.Queen Sara I and H.M.King Comp I.

The two had a daughter, named Maríe-Nina, that married a man named Dimitri-George. The two have been the Queen and King of the Kingdom before the Kingdom fall in 1980.

Imperialistic Period (1980-2000)

The Kingdom of Istria was conquered in the Dristorian-Istrian War and had a period of 20 years of beeing a province of The Dristorian Empire.

Communist Era (2000-2005)

Between 2000 and 2005 the Kingdom regained its independence after the fall of the Dristorian Empire as a Republic. The Republic of Garaj Istriei had a time of 5 years of communism after the people voted in their first elections with the Communist Party of Column. Ciprian Column was the first and last Socialist President of Republic of Istria.

Republican Era (2005-2022)

The Republic of Istria was declared on 7 September 2005, remaining to this day the official day of independence of Republic of Istria. The Republic chose its first president in December 2005 and had until now two presidents and three prime ministers.

Politics and government

The Republic is a parliamentary democratic republic which has divided it s power into three:

Executive

Legislative

The Legislative power of Istria is represented by the Parliament of Republic of Istria. This bicameral institution, that approves, proposes and discusses legislation has the role of verifying the content and official confirmation of certein types of legislation. It was instituted in it's current form thru the first-informal constitution, which it was a detailing of the gouvernemntal reform done by the National Revolutionary Party, a movement that had the opportunity to reorganise the state. Loyanovsky Nate, who later became Prime Minister, was the first organiser and the one who wrote even the first ever Constitution in 2005. The President of the Chamber of Deputies at that time expressed her concern regarding the generality of the first ever act of constitution, and the relatability on internal regulations of every official institution and it's attributions. The Constitutional Court had even some scandals with the Presidential Administration and the constitutional interpretation of "international representative of the state and approves bills into law".

Judiciary

The judicial system in Istria was represented by the Constitutional Court of Istria which was the higher institution in the political stage and plays an important role for the confirmation of the President. The President was sworn in in the front of Parliament and the Constitutional Court, with it being the one which approves the election results and thus recognises oficially the President of Istria.

The civil and penal judicial system is represented by the following institutions:

  • The High Court of Cassation and Justice
  • The Court of Appeal of Istria
  • The Judicial Prosecutor's Office
  • The National Direction Anticoruption

The first to be notified in a civil case is the Tribunal.

Political parties

Party Logo Party Leader Ideology(s) Classification Parliament
Democratic Party
PDRI
Petcu Adrian
General Secretary
Democracy
National
117 / 450
Nationalist-Socialist People's Movement
MPNS


Sean Connaway
General Secretary
Social democracy
National
112 / 450
Save the Istrians Union
USI

Alexandru Sorin
General Secretary
Nationalism
Democratization
National
93 / 450
San Marino Party
PSM
Gida Geralda
General Secretary
Nationalism
National
31 / 450
Istrian Italian Party
PII


Lorenzo Anastazia
General Secretary
Nationalism
National
40 / 450
Nationalist Party
PNI
Calafat Adrian
General Secretary
Nationalism
National
20 / 450
Liberalist-Capitalist Alliance
L-CA
Deberker Raul
General Secretary
Liberalism, Capitalism
National
20 / 450
Libertian Party
PL
Emernosac
General Secretary
Libertianism
National
17 / 450


Law and order

The executive judiciary institutions were three: The Supreme Court of Istria(The Permanent Tribunal of Hamburg), The Constitutional Court & The Court of Appeal. The Police and law and order institutions.

Foreign relations

Find more on the official article about the Istrian Foreign Relations.

Military

Find more on the official article about the Istrian Armed Forces.

Presidents

Prime Ministers

Geography and climate

Climate

Climate data for Istria
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 22.2
(72.0)
26.0
(78.8)
32.8
(91.0)
35.5
(95.9)
40.8
(105.4)
42.0
(107.6)
44.3
(111.7)
44.5
(112.1)
43.5
(110.3)
39.0
(102.2)
30.5
(86.9)
23.4
(74.1)
44.5
(112.1)
Record low °C (°F) −38.5
(−37.3)
−38.0
(−36.4)
−31.4
(−24.5)
−26
(−15)
−16
(3)
−12
(10)
−8.0
(17.6)
−7.0
(19.4)
−15
(5)
−21.3
(−6.3)
−30.8
(−23.4)
−34.5
(−30.1)
−38.5
(−37.3)
Source: National Meteorological Administration

Important Cities

Hamburg

The Capital City of Hamburg was divided in 4 Districts:

The Constitutional District

Luca District(or Parliamentary District)

Duba District(or Bank District)

Bloc District(or Gouverment's District)

This city is full of history and culture, and is part of the Old Capital of Hamburgese in the Royal Times.

Garda

Garda is the Royal Capital of the country, here staying in time of War Their Majesties.

Monuments:

The Palace of Garda(Palazzo Gardale Sumiriale)

The Catedral of Garda(Catedrale Gardale Sumiriale)

The Royal Bank

Kaktov

It is an old Communist city in which the communists ran a project called The Energy Innovation Project.

Has many monuments and even a studio.

Administrative Division

The Republic of Istria was divided into 19 Regions and the Capital City. Each region had its own flag and regional languages.

Administrative Regions of the Republic of Istriei
Flag Name Capital Spoken languages Name in spoken languages
Region of the Capital City of Hamburg Hamburg Romanian,Italian Regiunea Capitalei Hamburg
Regione della Capitale Amburgo
Metropolitan Region of Milata Milata Romanian,Italian,Russian Regiunea Metropolei Milata
Regione Metropolitana di Milata
Район Метрополии Милата
Metropolitan Region of Softa Softa Romanian,Italian,Russian,Slovak Regiunea Metropolei Softa
Regione Metropolitana di Softa
Район Метрополии Софта
Metropolitný Región Softa
Metropolitan Region of Văcărești Văcărești Romanian,Italian,Russian,Serbian Regiunea Metropolei Văcărești
Regione Metropolitana di Văcărești
Район Метрополии Вакэрешть
Вацерести Метрополитан Регион
Autonomous Region of Gostilele Gostilele Romanian,Italian Regiunea Autonomă Gostilele
Regione Autonoma di Gostilele
Autonomous Region of Islaz Bianca Romanian,Italian Regiunea Autonomă Islaz
Regione Autonoma di Islaz
Autonomous Region of Nifer Nifer Romanian,Italian Regiunea Autonomă Nifer
Regione Autonoma di Nifer
Autonomous Region of Pia Pia Romanian,Italian Regiunea Autonomă Pia
Regione Autonoma di Pia
Autonomous Region of Prundu Prundu Romanian,Italian Regiunea Autonomă Prundu
Regione Autonoma di Prundu
Autonomous Region of Sadmir Sadmir Romanian,Italian,Spanish Regiunea Autonomă Sadmir
Regione Autonoma di Sadmir
Región Autonoma de Sadmir
Catalider Region Catalider Romanian,Italian Regiunea Catalider
Regione Catalider
Chievo Region Chievo Italian,Romanian Regione Chievo
Regiunea Chievo
Dubăsari Region Dubăsari Romanian,Italian,Russian,Greek Regiunea Dubăsari
Regiune Dubăsari
Дубоссарский Район
Περιοχή Ντουμπάσαρι
Garda Region Garda Romanian,Italian Regiunea Garda
Regione Garda
Grigoriopol Region Grigoriopol Romanian,Italian,Russian Regiunea Grigoriopol
Regione Grigoriopol
Григориопольский Район
Kaktov Region Kaktov Romanian,Italian,Russian,Serbian Regiunea Kaktov
Regione Kaktov
Кактовский Район
Регион Кактов
Montecapelone Region Montecapelone Italian,Romanian Regione Montecapelone
Regiunea Montecapelone
San Marco Region San Marco Italian,Romanian,Russian Regione San Marco
Regiunea San Marco
Сан-Марко Район
Trnava Region Trnava Romanian,Italian,Slovak Regiunea Trnava
Regione Trnava
Trnavský Kraj
Varzen Region Varzen Romanian,Italian Regiunea Varzen
Regione Varzen

Economy

The Economy of the Republic of Istria was divided into primary and secondary sectors.

Primary Economical Sectors

Agriculture

Agriculture in The Republic of Istria was the first economical sector. It contained many farms such as the State Farm of Islaz & Prundu Farm C.O.

Infrastructure

Republic of Istria had many modes of public transportation, including bus services and rail. Infrastructure was considered an important national sector.

Culture and tourism

Republic of Istria had many cultural points to visit and its recognised for its way of conserving history and information.

Secondary Economical Sectors

Industry

Industry in Republic of Istria was not advanced, and consisted solely of utility companies.

Mental health

In the Republic of Istria, mental health was an important economic sector and made up a large amount of government spending.

Labor

In Republic of Istria labor was important, as many foreign companies depended on Istria for human resources.

Culture and media

The Republic of Istria had a great cultural evolution. From literature involved by politics, arts, music and education all of this have been preserved and could be requested to be seen by anyone.

Media

The National News Resource was TVI (Istrian Television). This had two branches: The National Istrian Television and the International Istrian Television.

Litterature

Istrian literature has been a disputed subject by Historians and Literates. This subject was closed in 2019 when the first litterature analysis book "Essays and other Memorable Stories"-by Bibidus Serios, one of the greatest writers of all times, was discovered, in which he commented about many of the early revolutionary works of literature.

Arts

The Royal Palace and the White Block Palace held one of the biggest two collections of art in the Republic. The Royal Collection of Art of Republic of Istria, and the Presidential Collection of Art of the Republic of Istria. Some of the pieces were gifted to royal majesties like H.M. Queen Anne I who has 3 works of art of The Royal Collection. These work of arts are written in a database at the White Block.

Music

The Royal Musickeeper is the post for the person who takes care of the original and copy sheets of music of the Sirusian Works. Written by Colon Sirius, these baroque-inspired pieces are a very important part of Istrian culture and musical evolution.

Every year, the republic organizeed the Istrieivision Song Contest, a festival of music between the Istrian regions with the format inspired from the Eurovision Song Contest that would choose its song for the Bucharestvision Song Contest. Until the dissolution of Istria, it held 4 editions.

Education

Education in Republic of Istria was very important for Istrians, every years a group of students and rectors from universities around the country gathered and discussed every subject matter in the problems of modern education.

Languages

The Republic of Istria is a multilingual country. Its official languages are Romanian and Italian. All the citizens are requried to know these languages at a good level in order to get a job. Also who applies for the citizenship must know also these languages at a good level because they are going to do an exam in both languages. Romanian and Italian are mainly used also in public information, television, administration, monetary policy, politics, education, etc. Both languages had equal status. There were also regional languages recognized at regional level. As the official languages held higher status, the lower languages could not be used in public administration and politics.

External links


Kingdom of Istria