Republic of Aswington
Republic of Aswington | |
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Motto: "Unity, Progress and Peace for our Nation" | |
Anthem: "State Anthem of the Republic" | |
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Capital | Gyumurat |
Official languages | English Spanish |
Demonym(s) | Aswingtonian |
Government | Federal presidential republic |
Juan Cisneros | |
Sander Koff | |
Legislature | National Assembly |
Independence from the Popular Union of Occitania | |
• Independence | 28 October 2018 |
Currency | Manat |
Time zone | UTC−4 (VST) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
Calling code | +58 |
The Republic of Aswington (Spanish: República de Aswington), sometimes known simply as Aswington, is an autonomous geographical entity that claims independence, but is usually referred to as a micronation by outside observers. It is classified as a hybrid micronation since it exists in both physical and virtual form. It is physically located in Carabobo, Venezuela.
History
Foundation
Aswington was established on May 3, 2017, under the name of the Republic of Tagtabazar, as one of the three autonomous republics constituting the Popular Union of Occitania.
As an autonomous republic, it enjoyed a degree of autonomy in all sectors, with the exception of the diplomatic and military sectors, which fell into the hands of the central government.
Independence
On October 28, 2018, the Popular Union of Occitania is dissolved. As a result of this circumstance, the erstwhile autonomous republic created a provisional government, ensuring its survival while gaining its independence at the same time.
In early 2019, elections were held in the country, where the citizens elected the President of the Republic for the first time. After the elections, the provisional government was dissolved. In July of the same year, the name of the country changed to its current name.
On July 30, 2020, the Constitution comes into force. Almost two years later, was reformed, and among the changes was the establishment of a presidential regime, replacing the previous one.
Politics and government
Juan Cisneros President |
Sander Koff Vice President |
Constitution
According to the Constitution, the country is a democratic, secular and independent republic, whose government takes the form of a presidential system.
Powers
Executive
The executive branch is headed by a president, who is the head of state and government, in addition to being the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. In addition to the president, the executive branch includes the Vice President and the members of the Council of Ministers.
The Vice President, as well as the members of the Council of Ministers, are appointed by the President. The Vice President assists in the duties of the President, and is the constitutional successor to the President in the event of vacancy, while the Council of Ministers is responsible for the normal functioning of the government.
The president is directly elected by the people for a two-year term, with the possibility of being reelected for additional terms.
Legislative
The legislative branch is held by the National Assembly, a unicameral parliament. Composed of eight seats, the parliament, is responsible for proposing and discussing laws, as well as to ratify or reject diplomatic treaties. Also, it may pass a motion of censure against the Vice President or any of the members of the Council of Ministers, causing their dismissal.
Its members are elected by the people for a two-year term, with the possibility of being reelected for additional terms.
Judicial
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Political parties and elections
Aswington has a multi-party system since his foundation. Citizens have the right to form political parties or political movements, as well as to be a member of a political party.
The Electoral Council is in charge of the organization and the realization of the elections in the country. It is also in charge of the registration and legalization of new political parties.
Foreign Affairs
Foreign relations are run by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Aswington is a full member of the Micronational Olympic Federation, and is an observer member of the Cupertino Alliance.
Geography and climate
Territorial organization
According to the Constitution, it is determined that the country will be divided into regions and subdivided into districts.
Political divisions
Name | Flag | Emblem | |
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Federal Region | |||
Gyumurat | ![]() |
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Region | |||
Adgakh | ![]() |
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Jermadzor | ![]() |
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Economy
The economy of the nation is still undeveloped.
The manat is the country's official currency, and is regulated by the Central Bank of the Republic,
The Ministry of Economy and Finance, in partnership with the Central Bank of the Republic, is in control of monetary policy. Nonetheless, the majority of the country's trade is conducted in foreign currencies.
Demographics
Religion
According to the Constitution, the state respects freedom of religion and worship, therefore, any citizen may profess any religion without any kind of impediment.
Language
The official languages of the country are English and Spanish, according to the Constitution, and the country is thus classified as a bilingual nation. Also, ethnic minorities languages are recognised. Citizens primarily utilise English as their primary language of communication.
Culture
National symbols
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Literature and arts
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Holidays
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Date | Event | Description |
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1 January | New Year's Day | The first day of the year on the modern Gregorian calendar. |
27 January | Holocaust Memorial Day | Commemorates the victims of the Holocaust. It also commemorates the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp by the Soviet forces in 1945. |
1 May | International Workers Day | |
9 May | Victory Day | It commemorates the surrender of Nazi Germany to Soviet forces. |
22 October | Independence Day |
Media
According to the Constitution, the state ensures respect for freedom of the press, opinion, and speech. There are only a few media outlets, all of which are state-run. The state news agency, Aswington News Agency, is the country's primary news source. Aswington Radio Television, a national broadcaster, is in charge of the country's state-owned radio and television.
Newspapers
There are two newspapers whose publications are very irregular, and both are state-owned. Respublika, is a newspaper that covers local and international news, while Dunyo Ovozi is a newspaper that covers exclusively international news.
References
External links
See also