Republic of Valenowa

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Republic of Valenowa
Reżypolita Walenowa
Режўполита Валенова
Flag of Valenowa
Flag
Coat of arms of Valenowa
Coat of arms
Motto: "In vitam, usque ad mortem" (Latin)
"In life, unto death"
StatusActive
CapitalValen
Official languagesEnglish, Polish
Recognised regional languagesGerman, High Napranian, American Polonic
Demonym(s)Valenian, Polonian
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic under a semi-constitutional hereditary technocracy
• Governor-General
Michał Dawidziak
• Prime Minister
vacant
LegislatureSejm of the Republic of Valenowa
House of Ministers
House of Representatives
Independence
25 August 2019
• Independence from the United States
12 June 2023
• Republic of Valenowa
23 February 2024
Area
• Total
0.52 km2 (0.20 sq mi)
HDI (2021)0.921
very high
CurrencyZłoty, Valenian złoty (PLN)
Time zoneCST
Date formatdd/mm/yy
Driving sideright
View from Citadel Mountain, Kaszuran Voivodeship, Valenowa

Valenowa (Napranian Cyrillic: Валенова), officially the Republic of Valenowa (Napranian Cyrillic: Режўполита Валенова) is a micronation located within central Wisconsin, United States. It is a self-declared, unrecognized micronation and Slavic separatist movement, initially declaring independence from the United States on 12 June 2023 as the Polonian Presidential Dependency of Valenowa. The Republic of Valenowa lacks any formal recognition from the United Nations or the governments of any sovereign states. Its borders coincide with the inner Oczyżna Region, a part of central Wisconsin claimed to be the homeland of the Polonic people, an unrecognized Slavic ethnic group formed from the Polish diaspora in the United States. Valenowa holds its capital at the settlement of Valen, in the northernmost province of the micronation, the Valen Federal District. As of 2024, the Republic of Valenowa is protected and infrastructurally managed by the Armed Forces of Valenowa, a defensive organization focused primarily on national defense against hostile wildlife, trespassers, poachers, and any potential foreign threats.

The Republic of Valenowa is defined as a unitary parliamentary republic under a semi-constitutional hereditary technocracy. It is headed primarily by the Governor-General of Valenowa, and secondarily by the Prime Minister of Valenowa, with the Sejm and High Judiciary of Valenowa regulating both offices as per the Constitution. Valenowa is divided into 8 subdivisions, called Voivodeships, Dzielnica, and Exclusion Zones respectively, with each subdivision containing one or more counties, called Gmina. The micronation is religiously secular and politically neutral, with the exception of its sole political party, the Slavic Republican Union, a centrist organization advocating for the cultural unification of ethnic Slavs in North America.

The Republic of Valenowa is a full member of the Intermicronational Court as of 2023.

History

Ancient history

The first neolithic humans arrived in the Oczyżna Region around 10,000 BCE, during the Wisconsin Glaciation. These inhabitants, called Paleo-Indians, survived by hunting ice age animals such as the now-extinct Boaz Mastodon from their arrival to the region until the end of the ice age, around 8,000 BCE. Moving into the Archaic period, these peoples began to take advantage of the area's fertile land and abundant resources, with many tribes becoming hunter-gatherer groups focused on fishing and hunting smaller animal species such as deer. Agriculture became prevalent during the Woodland period (between 1000 BCE and 1000 CE), during which individual tribal cultures began to become more distinguished and independent, culminating in the construction of various temples, totems, rock carvings, and effigy mounds across the region.

The Oneota culture (for which the Oczyżna Region is named) held significant influence over the area from its beginnings around 900 CE until its fragmentation in the mid-17th century CE. During the height of Oneota influence, a number of fortified cities such as Cahokia and Aztalan would appear, with the former having an estimated population of between 6,000 and 40,000 inhabitants at its height, making it effectively the largest city in North America until the 1780s, when the population of Philadelphia grew beyond 40,000. It is widely theorized that around 1100 CE, when Cahokia experienced a population boom, the city became larger than the English city of London.

The cities of Aztalan and Cahokia were abandoned roughly 150 years apart in 1200 CE and 1350 CE, respectively, for unknown reasons.

European settlements

The Wisconsin area was initially discovered around 1634 by French explorer Jean Nicolet, who canoed from Georgian Bay through the Great Lakes, and would eventually come ashore near modern-day Green Bay. Nicolet would establish a small trading post in the area that same year, which would be referred to as La Baie des Puants (English: the Bay of Stinking Waters), or more simply La Baye (English: the Bay). This trading post would evolve into the City of Green Bay, one of the oldest permanent European settlements in North America, and the third-largest city in the US state of Wisconsin.

The name "Green Bay" came from the British fur traders who inhabited the area following the British conquest of modern-day Wisconsin during the French and Indian War, with the English name eventually surpassing the French alternative in popularity. The Green Bay area flourished between 1763 and 1780, during which time the settlement began developing a culture of its own, with traditions and influences taken from the British and French settlers, as well as the various African-American freedmen who had migrated to the city.

Native American axe head or hand tool, found in Bołchidów Voivodeship, Valenowa

By the late 18th century, due to European colonization and various diseases and wars, the once-powerful native influences over the Oczyżna Region had largely diminished, with many tribes either dying out or migrating elsewhere. Due to an almost complete lack of firsthand sources in regards to native history in the area, the fates of the smaller tribes and cultures are unknown, while more significant tribes such as the Menominee and Oneida remain prevalent throughout Wisconsin, though now in far fewer numbers.

United States territory

Wisconsin, including the modern-day Oczyżna Region, became part of the Northwest Territory in 1787. Following this, the area became part of the Indiana Territory in 1800, the Illinois Territory in 1809, and the Michigan territory in 1818. Despite official American reports, the area was de facto controlled by the British until the end of the War of 1812, when the United States gained full sovereignty over Wisconsin. The United States Army constructed Fort Howard in 1816, in an effort to defend the Green Bay area and the Fox River as a whole from potential British, Canadian, or native attacks, and to assert US dominance in the region. This, however, would not prevent opposition from the remaining natives, with tensions breaking into two separate wars: the Winnebago War of 1827 and the Black Hawk War of 1832, which would culminate in the near-removal of the Native American population from Wisconsin. The area would officially be redesignated as the Wisconsin Territory in 1836 by an act of Congress, and granted full statehood in 1848.

Polonic settlements

The early Polonic people, an unrecognized ethnic group consisting primarily of Poles and other Slavic groups, began arriving in the United States around the late 19th century, due to the poor conditions in Poland (then part of Austria-Hungary, Prussia, and Russia), namely starvation and lack of work. This became especially prevalent during the interwar period, following the Republic of Poland's independence from Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia, when food and other supplies were scarce, and much of the newborn nation's infrastructure was damaged or destroyed due to both World War One and decades of economic neglect from the occupying powers. Among those people were the first prominent Polonic settlers of the Oczyżna (Oneota) Region of central Wisconsin, most notably within the town of Montello, who had immigrated to the United States seeking work.

Cultural revival and foundation of Valenowa

Polonian politician Michał Dawidziak would begin attempts to revive Polonic culture as early as 2017 through the development of a more centralized ethnic identity, with some of the most notable including the creation of the Napranian language, the founding of the Grand Duchy of Naprzódsk, and various information campaigns online. A recognized cultural revival was not achieved until the formation of the Polonian Presidential Dependency of Valenowa in June of 2023, with the Polonic micronation becoming the first of its kind.

Official portrait of Michał Dawidziak, Governor-General of Valenowa

Michał Dawidziak currently serves as the Governor-General of the Republic of Valenowa, and as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Valenowa.

Conflicts

Conflicts involving the Republic of Valenowa and its predecessors include:

  • Napranian Border Crisis [2020]
  • Nexan Wars [2019-2023]
  • Almendrian Civil War (indirectly) [2019-2021]
  • Valenian Annexation of Aelzaria [2023]

Etymology

The anglicized "Valenowa" comes from the Napranian "Walenowa" (Napranian Cyrillic meaning "New Valen." The word itself is derived from the Napranian word "Walen," the capital of Valenowa, and the Polish word "nowy," meaning "new." The full form, "Valenowa," was first used in an official capacity following the Polonian Presidential Dependency of Valenowa's independence from the United States in Summer of 2023, and has remained the official name of the micronation since.

Administrative divisions

Administrative Divisions of Valenowa
Flag Name Coat of Arms Motto Patron God Area (km2)
Krasznówska Ałmia
Bołchidów
Kaszura
Ałmiaków

Politics

The Republic of Valenowa is governed as a Unitary parliamentary republic under a semi-constitutional hereditary technocracy. Michał Dawidziak is the current Governor-General of Valenowa. As of 2023, the offices of Governor-Lieutenant of Valenowa and Prime Minister of Valenowa remain vacant.

The Valenian government operates in accordance with the Charter of the Intermicronational Court, with a hereditary/appointed heir to the Governorship whose power is limited by the Constitution of Valenowa. The Governor-General of Valenowa oversees all happenings within the state, including those of the Sejm of the Republic of Valenowa, and those of the High Judiciary of the Republic of Valenowa. In addition, the Governor-General of Valenowa also acts as Commander-in-Chief of the Polonian Legion, and holds total command over both the Polonian Legion and the gendarmerie of Valenowa.

Legislature

The Sejm of the Republic of Valenowa acts as the nation's legislative body, serving to politically represent each region's citizens. The Sejm passes, revises, and drafts new laws and statutes, and has the authority to declare war, sue for peace, and draft treaties. Representatives are elected by popular vote by the citizens of a given region, and must also hail from that region themselves. There are two Representatives for each Voivodeship, and each Representative serves a term limit of 2 years before a new election is held. The Grand Master of the Sejm serves as the head of and director of the Sejm, second only to the Governor-General of Valenowa.

Justice system

The High Judiciary of the Republic of Valenowa is the highest court within the nation, and holds jurisdiction over all regions and citizens of Valenowa. It operates under the High Judiciary of the Republic of Valenowa, and is headed primarily by a High Justice, a position appointed by the Governor-General. 6 Justices operate under the High Justice, one for each Voivodeship, which follow the same election process, term limits, and eligibility requirements as a Representative within the Sejm.

Foreign relations

The Republic of Valenowa recognizes the vast majority of macronations in the world, with some minimal exceptions. In addition to this, its government officially recognizes a number of micronations and lesser-recognized states, and has official diplomatic relations with one other micronation. The Valenian government is known to be closed-off in terms of diplomacy, however it is also known to accept requests for aid or defensive pacts from micronations with more serious intentions of independence. In accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Valenowa, the Valenian government will not engage in any manner with any state it views as fascist or stalinist, and openly encourages peaceful resistance against both.

The Republic of Valenowa currently holds a seat in the Intermicronational Court, granted on 26 October 2023. The current Governor-General, Michał Dawidziak, serves as a Justice within the organization.

Nations unilaterally recognized by Valenowa

Recognition refused

  • Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria)
  • Luhansk People's Republic
  • Donetsk People's Republic
  • People's Republic of China
  • Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)
  • Russian Federation
  • Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
  • Islamic Republic of Iran
  • Republic of Belarus
  • Republic of Socaland
  • Union of Socialist Republics (Almendria)
  • Republic of Zeprana
  • Nexan Republic
  • Kingdom of Vahn
  • United Communes of Nodaria
  • Provisional Communes of Nodaria
  • State of Zemlyastan

Formal diplomatic relations