Saintbridge
Saintbridge | |
---|---|
Colony | |
Country | Empire of Pacifico |
Settled | Early 13th Century (1226) |
Established | 10 July 2024 |
Area | |
• Total | 0.0564 km2 (0.0218 sq mi) |
Population (2024) | |
• Total | 0 |
Saintbridge, (Spanish: San Puente) is one of the seven colonies of the Empire of Pacifico. Bordered by The Imperial Road and Left Hatherley, Saintbridge is the third colony by size at 0.0564 km². It has an elevation of 11-14 meters.[1][2][3][4]
Saintbridge is situated in the northeastern-most point in Pacifico, founded during July 2024, alongside the same time period as some other Pacifican colonies. It was originally named "Viridis Glevum". However, after a couple of weeks, it was decided by the Emperor that this was too unnatural sounding, and was later renamed to "Saintbridge".
Etymology
Viridis Glevum
"Viridis Glevum," meaning "Green Gloucester," is a phrase rooted in both Latin and ancient Celtic languages. The word Viridis comes from classical Latin, where it translates to "green," often used to describe lush vegetation or fertile, vibrant landscapes.[5] It can also imply vitality and freshness, reflecting the life and growth associated with nature. In the context of Gloucester, Viridis likely points to the area's natural greenery, possibly its agricultural abundance or the surrounding countryside.
The second part, Glevum, refers to the ancient Roman name for the city of Gloucester, originally known as Colonia Glevum.[6] This settlement was established by the Romans in around 97 AD. The term Glevum itself, however, predates the Roman period and derives from the Brythonic (Celtic) word Glevo, believed to be connected to a nearby river or marshy area.[7][8] Brythonic was the language spoken by the indigenous Celtic people in Britain before and during Roman occupation.[9][10] Thus, Glevum preserves a link to the Celtic heritage of the region.[11]
Together, "Viridis Glevum" reflects both the city's historical layers—Roman and Celtic—and its connection to the surrounding natural environment.[12] The phrase encapsulates the area's ancient roots while invoking the idea of a fertile, green landscape that has shaped Gloucester’s identity across millennia.
The name Viridis Glevum was chosen to capture the area's beautiful, green landscape.
Saintbridge
The name "Saintbridge" may refer to Saint Brigid, whose name comes from the Proto-Celtic word Brigantī, which means "high, exalted". The name originated from the Proto-Indo-European word bʰerǵʰ-.
Saint Brigid is one of Ireland's three patron saints, and is also known as "the Mary of the Gael" and the "Mother Saint of Ireland". She is the patron saint of healers, poets, beer, blacksmiths, and dairy workers. Saint Brigid's Day is celebrated on 1 February.
The name Saintbridge was chosen due to its connection to the nearby Saintbridge Road.
History
Gloucester
Glevum, now Gloucester, was established by the Romans around AD 48 near the River Severn and Fosse Way. Initially, a Roman fort was set up, followed by a larger legionary fortress 20 years later. The Legion XX Valeria Victrix and later Legion II Augusta[13] were stationed there, with the latter playing a role in the invasion of Wales. Glevum became a Roman colonia in AD 97[14], thriving with new buildings, bathhouses, and mosaics. At its peak, Glevum had around 10,000 inhabitants, and the surrounding area became heavily Romanized with numerous villas.
By the end of the third century, the city's walls were reinforced, and the remnants of this Roman past can still be seen today in various sites like Gloucester’s East Gate and City Museum.
After the Romans left around AD 410, local tribes, like the Dobunni, regained influence. Gloucester later became part of Wessex and the Hwicce sub-kingdom. It became a Mercian territory and eventually joined Wessex in the late 9th century.
In the early Middle Ages, Gloucester grew in importance, with St. Peter's Abbey being founded in AD 681, which later became Gloucester Cathedral. The town flourished as a borough with a castle, mint, and religious shrines, such as one to St. Oswald.[15] By the 12th century, Gloucester's burgesses enjoyed privileges similar to those in London, and it became a hub for wool export, fishing, and craftsmanship. In 1216, King Henry III, aged only ten years, was crowned with a gilded iron ring in the Chapter House of Gloucester Cathedral.[16]
The city also played a pivotal role during the Anarchy and was home to influential figures like Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester. It hosted multiple medieval parliaments under Richard II and Henry IV.
Empire of Pacifico
On 10 July 2024, the Empire of Pacifico officially expanded its territorial reach by laying claim to the entire region that would later be known as the colony of Saintbridge. At first, the territory was named "Viridis Glevum," a Latin-inspired name chosen to reflect its green landscape. However, within a few weeks, the Emperor decided the name felt too unnatural and changed it to the more familiar and approachable "Saintbridge," believing this new name would resonate better with both settlers and the broader imperial population. On 20 October, the Emperor formally bestowed a coat of arms upon Saintbridge through an official grant.
Geography
Climate
Saintbridge is characterized by a temperate maritime climate, classified as Cfb according to the Köppen system.[17] This climate type is marked by moderate conditions, with winters that are generally mild and wet, and summers that are warm but not excessively hot. Throughout the year, temperatures typically remain below 22°C, influenced by westerly winds and the moderating effects of the North Atlantic Drift.
The average annual temperature across Saintbridge is recorded at 10.85°C. During the summer months, the temperature generally ranges between 18°C and 23°C. In contrast, the winter months see temperatures ranging from 2°C to 8°C. Frost is a relatively rare occurrence, happening on approximately 35.5 days each year, reflecting the overall mildness of the winter season.
In terms of precipitation, Saintbridge receives an average of 616.2 millimeters of rainfall annually. The region experiences higher humidity levels during the winter months, contributing to the frequent damp conditions typical of the season. Despite the relatively high levels of rainfall, Saintbridge averages about 1,500 hours of sunlight each year, balancing the wet conditions with periods of sunshine.
The geography of Saintbridge contributes to notable climatic variations within the country. Coastal regions typically experience milder temperatures and higher humidity levels compared to the inland areas, where the climate can be slightly more variable. Inland regions, particularly those with higher elevations, tend to have cooler winter temperatures and receive more precipitation. These variations underscore the influence of both geographical location and topographical features on the overall climate of Saintbridge.
Climate data for Saintbridge | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 13 (55) |
17 (63) |
19 (66) |
24 (75) |
26 (79) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
26 (79) |
25 (77) |
17 (63) |
14 (57) |
31 (88) |
Average high °C (°F) | 6.46 (43.63) |
7.42 (45.36) |
9.94 (49.89) |
12.99 (55.38) |
15.55 (59.99) |
18.24 (64.83) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.94 (67.89) |
17.83 (64.09) |
13.99 (57.18) |
9.62 (49.32) |
7.41 (45.34) |
13.34 (56.01) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.42 (39.96) |
5.05 (41.09) |
7.05 (44.69) |
10.03 (50.05) |
13.05 (55.49) |
15.87 (60.57) |
18.07 (64.53) |
17.25 (63.05) |
14.83 (58.69) |
11.46 (52.63) |
7.52 (45.54) |
5.58 (42.04) |
10.848 (51.527) |
Average low °C (°F) | 1.55 (34.79) |
1.73 (35.11) |
2.24 (36.03) |
3.93 (39.07) |
6.49 (43.68) |
6.49 (43.68) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.88 (53.38) |
9.71 (49.48) |
7.71 (45.88) |
4.57 (40.23) |
2.87 (37.17) |
6.15 (43.07) |
Record low °C (°F) | -10 (14) |
-7 (19) |
-7 (19) |
-5 (23) |
-3 (27) |
1 (34) |
6 (43) |
0 (32) |
2 (36) |
-1 (30) |
-6 (21) |
-9 (16) |
−10 (14) |
Average Precipitation mm (inches) | 59.16 (2.3291) |
58.32 (2.2961) |
48.66 (1.9157) |
48.41 (1.9059) |
62.82 (2.4732) |
72.84 (2.8677) |
54.62 (2.1504) |
74.77 (2.9437) |
45.56 (1.7937) |
71.82 (2.8276) |
73.0 (2.874) |
69.49 (2.7358) |
61.62 (2.426) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 89.63 | 86.5 | 84.15 | 83.23 | 83.39 | 84.58 | 81.04 | 81.66 | 83.27 | 86.91 | 89.63 | 90.04 | 85.34 |
Average precipitation days | 11.27 | 10.09 | 9.64 | 10.91 | 12.18 | 12.18 | 11.36 | 14.55 | 9.82 | 11.45 | 12.18 | 12.27 | 11.49 |
Source: Weather and Climate |
References
- ↑ Topographic-map.com Longford topographic map (11 metres), Retrieved on 7 October 2024
- ↑ Topographic-map.com Longford topographic map (12 metres), Retrieved on 7 October 2024
- ↑ Topographic-map.com Longford topographic map (13 metres), Retrieved on 7 October 2024
- ↑ Topographic-map.com Longford topographic map (14 metres), Retrieved on 7 October 2024
- ↑ Charlton T. Lewis. A Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9781999855789
- ↑ David Mattingly. An Imperial Possession: Britain in the Roman Empire, 54 BC - AD 409. ISBN 978-0140148220
- ↑ A.L.F. Rivet. The Place-Names of Roman Britain. ISBN 978-0713420777
- ↑ Victor Watts. The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names: Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society. ISBN 978-0521168557
- ↑ Barry Cunliffe. Britain Begins. ISBN 978-0199679454
- ↑ Kenneth Hurlstone Jackson. Language and History in Early Britain: A Chronological Survey of the Brittonic Languages, First to Twelfth Century A.D.. ISBN 9781851821402
- ↑ John Morris. The Age of Arthur: A History of the British Isles from 350 to 650. ISBN 978-0684133133
- ↑ Richard Muir. The New Reading The Landscape: Fieldwork in Landscape History. ISBN 978-0859895804
- ↑ G Webster, Rome against Caractacus, p 45, ISBN 978-0415239875
- ↑ "GADARG – Essay 1". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2013-06-09. The colonia of Glevum
- ↑ "Anglo-Saxon Gloucester: c.680 – 1066". british-history.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ↑ "Short History of the City of Gloucester, Gloucestershire". Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ↑ Weather and Climate. (n.d.). Gloucestershire, United Kingdom Climate. In Weather and Climate. Retrieved October 6, 2024, from https://weatherandclimate.com/united-kingdom/gloucestershire. Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20241006062841/https://weatherandclimate.com/united-kingdom/gloucestershire on October 6, 2024.