Left Hatherley
Left Hatherley | |
|---|---|
Colony | |
 | |
| Country | Empire of Pacifico |
| Settled | Early 13th Century (1226) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.0561 km2 (0.0217 sq mi) |
| Population (2024) | |
| • Total | 0 |
Left Hatherley, (Spanish: Hatherley izquierda) is one of the seven colonies of the Empire of Pacifico. Bordered by Saintbridge and Horsbere, Left Hatherley is the fourth colony by size at 0.0561 km². It has an elevation of 10-13 meters.[1][2][3][4]
Left Hatherley is situated in the north of Pacifico, founded during August 2024, alongside the same time period as some other Pacifican colonies. It was originally named "West Hatherley", however, after a couple of weeks, it was decided by the Emperor that to better resonate with Up Hatherley and Down Hatherley, it would be renamed to "Left Hatherley".
Etymology
The colonies name as Hatherley was recorded as Hegberleo in 1022.[5] It was listed as Athelai in the Domesday Book of 1086.[6][7] In 1273 it was known as Dunheytherleye and in 1221, Hupheberleg.[7] The name derived from the Old English hagu-thorn + lēah meaning "hawthorn clearing".[7] the distinguishing affixes "Up", "Down" and "Left" derived from the Old English upp meaning "higher upstream", dūne meaning "lower downstream"[7] and lyft meaning "weak", "clumsy" and "foolish".
History
Gloucester
Glevum, now Gloucester, was established by the Romans around AD 48 near the River Severn and Fosse Way. Initially, a Roman fort was set up, followed by a larger legionary fortress 20 years later. The Legion XX Valeria Victrix and later Legion II Augusta[8] were stationed there, with the latter playing a role in the invasion of Wales. Glevum became a Roman colonia in AD 97[9], thriving with new buildings, bathhouses, and mosaics. At its peak, Glevum had around 10,000 inhabitants, and the surrounding area became heavily Romanized with numerous villas.
By the end of the third century, the city's walls were reinforced, and the remnants of this Roman past can still be seen today in various sites like Gloucester’s East Gate and City Museum.
After the Romans left around AD 410, local tribes, like the Dobunni, regained influence. Gloucester later became part of Wessex and the Hwicce sub-kingdom. It became a Mercian territory and eventually joined Wessex in the late 9th century.
In the early Middle Ages, Gloucester grew in importance, with St. Peter's Abbey being founded in AD 681, which later became Gloucester Cathedral. The town flourished as a borough with a castle, mint, and religious shrines, such as one to St. Oswald.[10] By the 12th century, Gloucester's burgesses enjoyed privileges similar to those in London, and it became a hub for wool export, fishing, and craftsmanship. In 1216, King Henry III, aged only ten years, was crowned with a gilded iron ring in the Chapter House of Gloucester Cathedral.[11]
The city also played a pivotal role during the Anarchy and was home to influential figures like Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester. It hosted multiple medieval parliaments under Richard II and Henry IV.
Empire of Pacifico
On 11 August 2024, the Empire of Pacifico officially expanded its territorial reach by claiming the region that would later be known as the colony of Left Hatherley. Initially, the territory was named "West Hatherley," reflecting its position relative to nearby settlements. However, within a few weeks, the name was reconsidered for several reasons.
One reason for the change was to create a stronger connection with neighboring areas, Up and Down Hatherley, ensuring a sense of unity among the settlements. Additionally, the new name needed to sound better when paired with any of the cardinal directions in conversation or official use.
With these considerations in mind, the colony was renamed "Left Hatherley" on 6 October 2024, a title that better suited the empire's aims and regional identity.
Geography
Climate
Left Hatherley is characterized by a temperate maritime climate, classified as Cfb according to the Köppen system.[12] This climate type is marked by moderate conditions, with winters that are generally mild and wet, and summers that are warm but not excessively hot. Throughout the year, temperatures typically remain below 22°C, influenced by westerly winds and the moderating effects of the North Atlantic Drift.
The average annual temperature across Left Hatherley is recorded at 10.85°C. During the summer months, the temperature generally ranges between 18°C and 23°C. In contrast, the winter months see temperatures ranging from 2°C to 8°C. Frost is a relatively rare occurrence, happening on approximately 35.5 days each year, reflecting the overall mildness of the winter season.
In terms of precipitation, Left Hatherley receives an average of 616.2 millimeters of rainfall annually. The region experiences higher humidity levels during the winter months, contributing to the frequent damp conditions typical of the season. Despite the relatively high levels of rainfall, Left Hatherley averages about 1,500 hours of sunlight each year, balancing the wet conditions with periods of sunshine.
The geography of Left Hatherley contributes to notable climatic variations within the country. Coastal regions typically experience milder temperatures and higher humidity levels compared to the inland areas, where the climate can be slightly more variable. Inland regions, particularly those with higher elevations, tend to have cooler winter temperatures and receive more precipitation. These variations underscore the influence of both geographical location and topographical features on the overall climate of Left Hatherley.
| Climate data for Left Hatherley | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13 (55) |
17 (63) |
19 (66) |
24 (75) |
26 (79) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
26 (79) |
25 (77) |
17 (63) |
14 (57) |
31 (88) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 6.46 (43.63) |
7.42 (45.36) |
9.94 (49.89) |
12.99 (55.38) |
15.55 (59.99) |
18.24 (64.83) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.94 (67.89) |
17.83 (64.09) |
13.99 (57.18) |
9.62 (49.32) |
7.41 (45.34) |
13.34 (56.01) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.42 (39.96) |
5.05 (41.09) |
7.05 (44.69) |
10.03 (50.05) |
13.05 (55.49) |
15.87 (60.57) |
18.07 (64.53) |
17.25 (63.05) |
14.83 (58.69) |
11.46 (52.63) |
7.52 (45.54) |
5.58 (42.04) |
10.848 (51.527) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 1.55 (34.79) |
1.73 (35.11) |
2.24 (36.03) |
3.93 (39.07) |
6.49 (43.68) |
6.49 (43.68) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.88 (53.38) |
9.71 (49.48) |
7.71 (45.88) |
4.57 (40.23) |
2.87 (37.17) |
6.15 (43.07) |
| Record low °C (°F) | -10 (14) |
-7 (19) |
-7 (19) |
-5 (23) |
-3 (27) |
1 (34) |
6 (43) |
0 (32) |
2 (36) |
-1 (30) |
-6 (21) |
-9 (16) |
−10 (14) |
| Average Precipitation mm (inches) | 59.16 (2.3291) |
58.32 (2.2961) |
48.66 (1.9157) |
48.41 (1.9059) |
62.82 (2.4732) |
72.84 (2.8677) |
54.62 (2.1504) |
74.77 (2.9437) |
45.56 (1.7937) |
71.82 (2.8276) |
73.0 (2.874) |
69.49 (2.7358) |
61.62 (2.426) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 89.63 | 86.5 | 84.15 | 83.23 | 83.39 | 84.58 | 81.04 | 81.66 | 83.27 | 86.91 | 89.63 | 90.04 | 85.34 |
| Average precipitation days | 11.27 | 10.09 | 9.64 | 10.91 | 12.18 | 12.18 | 11.36 | 14.55 | 9.82 | 11.45 | 12.18 | 12.27 | 11.49 |
| Source: Weather and Climate | |||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Topographic-map.com Longford topographic map (10 metres), Retrieved on 7 October 2024
- ↑ Topographic-map.com Longford topographic map (11 metres), Retrieved on 7 October 2024
- ↑ Topographic-map.com Longford topographic map (12 metres), Retrieved on 7 October 2024
- ↑ Topographic-map.com Longford topographic map (13 metres), Retrieved on 7 October 2024
- ↑ "Up Hatherley, Warden Hill and Surrounding Areas". Cheltenham4U.co.uk. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ↑ "Down Hatherley, Gloucestershire". Domesday Book. The National Archives. 1086. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Mills, A. D. (1998). Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford University Press. pp. 170. ISBN 0-19-280074-4.
- ↑ G Webster, Rome against Caractacus, p 45, ISBN 978-0415239875
- ↑ "GADARG – Essay 1". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2013-06-09. The colonia of Glevum
- ↑ "Anglo-Saxon Gloucester: c.680 – 1066". british-history.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ↑ "Short History of the City of Gloucester, Gloucestershire". Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ↑ Weather and Climate. (n.d.). Gloucestershire, United Kingdom Climate. In Weather and Climate. Retrieved October 6, 2024, from https://weatherandclimate.com/united-kingdom/gloucestershire. Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20241006062841/https://weatherandclimate.com/united-kingdom/gloucestershire on October 6, 2024.
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