Republic of Tinland
Republic of Tinland | |
---|---|
Anthem: Ode to Joy | |
Recognised national languages | English and Spanish |
Other languages | English (66.33%), Spanish (20.59%), Other Indo-European Languages (5.02%), Asian and Pacific Island Languages (5.02%), and other Languages (0.79%). |
Demonym(s) | Tinlandian |
Government | Confederation |
• President | Anthony Barauskis |
Legislature | The National Assembly of the Republic of Tinland |
Establishment | January 15, 2020 |
Population | |
• Census | 10 |
Currency | Tinlandian Dollar (de jure), United States Dollar (de facto) |
Time zone | Central Standard Time |
Tinland, formally the Republic of Tinland, is a self-declared and partially recognized state located in North America. It is classified as a micronation by external observers. Tinland had declared its independence from the United States of America on January 15, 2020. It is a confederation of four States and three Territories. The territory claimed by the Republic of Tinland is de jure and de facto controlled by the US State of Illinois.
The Republic of Tinland is a member to multiple intermicronational organizations, including the Grand Unified Micronational, the Assembly of Chicagoland Micronations, and the York Entente.
History
Pre-Columbian History (Before 1492)
Prior to the introduction of European colonists and settlers, the land that now makes up the Republic of Tinland had been inhabited by several Indigenous groups since about 12,000 BCE. The first Indigenous peoples in the region were a part of the Paleo-American culture before splintering into multiple different cultures, namely the Mississippian culture, which would exist as the dominance cultural group around the Mississippi river until the 1400s. By the time of European expeditions and settlement, the Mississippian culture had only existed in small remnants, if not completely evolved.
While a singular Mississippian culture continued to devolve into smaller cultural groupings, the land between the Mississippi, Ohio, and the Illinois rivers, which is now the State of Illinois, consisted of multiple Indigenous tribes, many of whom had joined with other tribes in neighboring lands to form the Illinois Confederation or Illini, a collection of a dozen tribes. These tribes are believed to have a combined population of over ten thousand by the time of European contact.
European and American Contact (1600s - 1800s)
Colonial-Indigenous History
The French were the first European explores to reach and make contact with the Indigenous nations in what is now Illinois. Unlike British, Spanish, and other European colonial efforts, the French did not establish major permanent settlements within the region, instead establishing trading posts in strategically important, such as Fort Kaskaskia. The French will name this territory "Illinois Country".
With the introduction of European settlers and diseases, as well as continuous conflict with the Iroquois Confederacy and other Indigenous nations, the Illinois Confederation and other local Indigenous nations suffered declined and the destruction of their communities, cultures, and livelihoods.
Contact between the local Indigenous population and European settlers and colonists would decline as European colonial powers focused on consolidating important territories and ensuring that rival influences were weak. After the French and Indian War (1754 to 1763), the North American theater to the Seven Year's War, concluded, the Kingdom of Great Britain had claimed the territory after France was forced to give up almost all of its colonial possessions in the New World by the 1763 Treaty of Paris. To prevent conflict between Indigenous nations and American colonists, the King of Great Britain, King George III, had issued the Proclamation of 1763, prohibiting colonists from expanding into new acquired territories. The Proclamation, along with the intolerable acts and other factors, led the thirteen American colonies to declare and win their independence in 1776.
American-Indigenous History
After gaining independence, the newly-formed United States of America had promoted settlement, organization, and eventually statehood in western lands, including the Midwest. Under the confederation period, the United States in Congress Assembled passed resolutions and ordinances that promoted settlement in the Northwest Territory, which covered the modern-day states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. These resolutions and ordinances would be reaffirmed by the first Congress of the United States of America in 1789, after the Constitution had been adopted.
As Americans continued to settle into the Northwest Territory, the local Indigenous population, namely the Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi, were continuously pushed back from their ancestorial homelands to the remaining, unsettled lands around the Great Lakes. These interactions would break out into conflict between American settlers and the Indigenous nations and would end with treaties being adopted, which would be broken by both parties causing further conflict. Around 1800, these Indigenous nations would form an alliance against American expansionism. This alliance would be given the name "Tecumseh's Confederacy", named after their most well-known leader, Tecumseh.
In 1804, Governor of the Indiana Territory and future President, William Henry Harrison, and a group of Indigenous nations signed the Treaty of St. Louis, in which certain Indigenous nations were forced to cede territory north the Illinois river to the United States. This treaty would cause local Indigenous nations to ally themselves with the British in Canada. After years of impressment of American soldiers by the British navy, the United States declared war on the United Kingdom in June 1812, sparking the War of 1812. The declaration of war gave the Tecumseh Confederacy and other Indigenous nations to fight against the American settlers and forces in the Northwest Territory, hoping to push back American expansionism.
Following the War of 1812, the United States and the fractured Indigenous nations signed the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Limits on August 24, 1816. This treaty would reaffirm the 1804 Treaty of St. Louis, but would also include a new "Indian Boundary Line[1]", a 20-mile-wide area covering both sides of the Des Plains River running south from Lake Michigan. The Indian Boundary Line was created to act as a "safe passage" for travelers and traders, guaranteeing the freedom of movements for them without fear of being attacked by "hostile" Native Americans. Today, the Indian Boundary Line makes up parts of the northern and western boundary of the Republic of Tinland.
By the end of the 19th century, American settlers in modern-day DuPage and Will Counties had settled passed the Indian Boundary Line and had settled in farms throughout the land claimed by the Republic of Tinland. By 1900, over one hundred thousand Americans resided in these counties.
20th Century
During the first half of the 20th century, the land between the DuPage and Des Plaines rivers still consisted of farmland villages owned by American settlers, many of whom received the land from fighting in the War of 1812 or the Black Hawk War, or for working on the Illinois and Michigan Canal. The rural lifestyle of this region would start to change with the construction of US Route 66 (Illinois Route 53), one of the original federal highways in the United States of America in the 1920s and then the housing boom in the 1950s. The rise of urbanization led to the development of the first homes and buildings, eventually forming into the first subdivisions of modern-day Bolingbrook.
In the 1960s, the subdivisions continued to rapidly grow as more and more people moved into the growing suburban community. In 1963, the first attempt at incorporation, or self-government, had failed, 908 against to 260 for incorporation. In 1965, a second attempt at incorporation was successful with 744 in favor and 560 against, thus formally making the subdivisions into the Village of Bolingbrook. The first municipal elections for Bolingbrook as an incorporated entity took place in December of that same year.
From 1970 to 1990, the population of Bolingbrook grew from over 7,000 people to over 40,000 people. During this timeframe, the village's boundaries expanded from around Illinois Route 53 and US Highway I-55 to now covering parts of the DuPage river, controlling most of DuPage Township.
21st Century
Pre-Independence
Before December 2019, the first and current President of the Republic, Anthony Barauskis, had been introduced to micronationalism after exposure online from a YouTube video about a micronational summit. This video mixed with Barauskis' interest in worldbuilding and politics led to early development of a micronation. The first attempt at a micronation was "The Duck Empire", a constitutional republic. A constitution had been drawn up for the Empire consisting of different sections called laws ranging from the number of political parties to crimes. This micronation would quickly become inactive and dissolve.
Following the collapse of the Duck Empire, the first version of the Republic of Tinland had started to be worked on by Barauskis; but, just like the Duck Empire, it wasn't a true micronation, but more of a personal project. A constitution had been drafted for this micronation titled "The Articles of Freedom and Union", an acknowledgeable of the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, the first constitution of the United States from 1775-81 to 1789.
Independence and First Constitution
During December 2019, Anthony Barauskis continued to tweak around with the micronation project and expand his knowledge about the community. After this time, he would introduce some of his friends into the community and they collectively started to work on the Republic of Tinland, convening a Constitutional Convention to lay out ideas for the micronations and draw up a constitution based on the failings of the previous ones. Barauskis was announced as the President of the Convention and the rest of the convention was divided into groups, which would eventually become the States and Territories.
The Constitutional Convention had adopted four pieces of legislation, the Constitution of the Republic of Tinland and Proclamations. The Proclamations passed by the Convention focused on independence, the States, and the Territories. Most notably, the proclamation on independence was approved on January 15, 2020, now celebrated as independence day in the Republic of Tinland.
After the proclamations were approved, the Convention turned its attention towards drafting and approving a Constitution. This process began on January 15, 2020 and ended on May 6, 2020. The Constitution was approved by the Convention on May 6 and ratified by all States and Territories by the end of the month. Once again, the Constitution took inspiration from the Articles of Confederation, such as having no federal executive or judicial body and weakened federal powers, but also required unanimous consent for all decisions.
Second Constitution
In the second half of 2021, the National Assembly had failed to pass any legislation in nearly two months due to inactivity and political disputes. On October 6th, 2021, the National Assembly had finally adopted a resolution calling for a constitutional convention to adopt a new Constitution for the Republic of Tinland. On November 1st, 2021, the second Constitutional Convention had convened. After three drafts, on December 16, 2021, the Constitutional Convention had unanimously adopted the second Constitution. On January 19th, 2022, the Constitution had been ratified by all States and Territories.
The first election under the new Constitution was held on September 14th, 2022. Following the election, the National Assembly convened on January 10th, 2023 and by the end of that month Anthony Barauskis had been elected as the President of the Republic unanimously. The first session of the National Assembly has seen the approval of legislation creating national executive departments, a naturalization process, and regulation of currency.
On July 18th, 2024, the National Assembly had approved a resolution calling for a constitutional convention to draft a bill of rights to the Constitution. On August 13th, the constitutional convention had been convened and started to work on possible amendments.
Government and Politics
The Republic of Tinland is a confederation consisting of four States (Hawa, Sumiaya, Dolora, and New Port) and three Territories (the Northwest Territory, the Crownburg, and the Erkon Territory). The government of the confederation, also known as the federal government, is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch consists of the National Assembly, the executive branch consists of the President of the Republic and the national executive departments, and the judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court. Each State and Territory has its own government based on the government of the confederation. The government of the States are created through their constitutions while the governments of the Territories are determined through national legislation.
The government of the confederation is based on a set of fundamental political principles, including checks and balances, separation of powers, federalism, the rule of law, and more. These fundamental political principles guarantee that federal power is balanced between the three branches, ensure the confederation-style of internal organization, and safeguard fundamental rights. They are founded in the founding documents of the Republic of Tinland, specifically the Constitution of the Republic of Tinland.
The Constitution of the Republic of Tinland
The Constitution of the Republic of Tinland is a founding document and supreme law of the confederation. It forms the foundations of the government of the confederation and outlines the relationship between the Republic of Tinland and the several States. The current Constitution replaced the first constitution on January 19th, 2022. The Constitution consists of a preamble, twenty articles, and a postamble. Since its ratification, the Constitution has never been amended.
A summary of the articles of the Constitution is as follows:
- Article 1: Style of the confederation
- Article 2: The status of the States within the confederation
- Article 3: The National Assembly I
- Article 4: The National Assembly II
- Article 5: The National Assembly III
- Article 6: The powers of the National Assembly
- Article 7: The legislative process
- Article 8: Finances of the Republic of Tinland
- Article 9: The Supreme Court
- Article 10: Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
- Article 11: Resolving disputes between two or more States or Territories
- Article 12: Extradition; treason
- Article 13: Impeachment
- Article 14: Limitations on States and Territories
- Article 15: New States
- Article 16: Oath of Office; compensation
- Article 17: Census
- Article 18: Full faith and credit given to the several States and Territories; supremacy of national law; citizenship
- Article 19: Continuation of debts and laws from the previous constitution
- Article 20: Amendments
The National Assembly
The legislative branch of the national government is vested into a federal unicameral legislature called "the National Assembly". The National Assembly is composed of twenty delegates divided amongst the States by population and the Territories equally. The Commonwealth of Hawa has the most delegates at six, while the State of New Port has the least amount of two. As Territories, the Northwest Territory, the Crownburg, and the Erkon Territory have one delegate each. The National Assembly also has a presiding officer (the President of the Republic) and a clerk.
The delegates from the four States (seventeen out of the twenty) are elected by the people in each State and the delegates from the three Territories (three out of the twenty) are appointed by the governor of the Territory at the approval of the territorial legislature, for a term of two years. The elections for the National Assembly take place on the second Wednesday of September every second year. The first election of the National Assembly took place on September 14th, 2022 and the last election took place on September 11th, 2024.
The National Assembly convenes in an annual session beginning on the second Tuesday. The first session of the National Assembly began on January 10th, 2023 and the latest session began on January 9th, 2024. It is able to adjourn throughout the legislative session, but the Constitution limits this period to be less than one month. Additionally, the Constitution gives the National Assembly the power to appoint delegates to a "Committee of the Republic" to work during the adjournment of the National Assembly, but no delegates have ever been appointed to serve on the committee.
The Constitution grants specific powers ("enumerated powers") to the National Assembly, which are found in the sixth, seventh, and thirteenth article of the Constitution. The Constitutions gives the National Assembly the power, amongst others, to declare war and make peace; coin money; sign and ratify treaties; establish embassies and appoint ambassadors; regulate the national militia and those of the several States and Territories; appoint civil officers, including the President of the Republic; and enact laws.
The Executive
While the Constitution does not explicitly establish an executive branch of government, one has been organized through national law. The executive branch of the national government consists of the President of the Republic and the several national executive departments.
The President of the Republic of Tinland, more commonly the President of the Republic, is recognized as the chief ambassador and head of the government of the Republic of Tinland. The President of the Republic also serves as the presiding officer of the National Assembly. They have the power to appoint, at the approval of two-thirds of the National Assembly, all civil officers of the Republic of Tinland, whose selections are not otherwise provided for by the Constitution or national law. The President of the Republic can not vote on decisions or actions made by the National Assembly except only when it is equally divided, but as a supermajority is required for all major decisions, this can only affect procedural actions. There is no term length or limit for the President of the Republic.
There are three national executive departments: the Department of Foreign Affairs, the Department of the Treasury, and the Department of the Postal Service. The Department of Foreign Affairs and the Treasury are headed by a Secretary, who is appointed by the President of the Republic with the approval of the National Assembly, and has a Registrar, who is appointed by the Secretary with the approval of the National Assembly. Both serve for two year terms. The Department of the Postal Service is headed by a Postmaster General and does not include a Registrar.
The Department of Foreign Affairs is responsible for representing the confederation in macronational and micronational spaces and implementing the foreign policy of the Republic of Tinland. In October 2023, the department handles the national naturalization process. It replaced the now-dissolved commission for foreign affairs, which had been created by the National Assembly under the first constitution.
The Department of the Treasury is responsible for managing the finances of the confederation, collecting national taxes and duties, producing the currency, and overseeing the fiscal year of the Republic of Tinland. In addition to the Secretary and Registrar, the department has a Treasurer, who is appointed by the Secretary with the approval of the National Assembly and responsible for managing the money of the confederation. There is a national mint within the department that is responsible for producing the national currency. It is overseen by a director. The department replaced the now-dissolved commissions for the finance and for the treasury, which had been created by the National Assembly under the first constitution.
The Department of the Postal Service is responsible for the postal system throughout the Republic of Tinland.
The Supreme Court
The judicial power of the national government consists of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Tinland and other "inferior courts" established by the National Assembly. Since the ratification of the current Constitution, the Supreme Court is the national judicial authority. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Tinland is the highest court in the confederation. The judgments of the Supreme Court is considered final and all States and Territories are responsible for enforcing its decisions.
The Supreme Court consists of four justices elected by the people in each State for a term of two years. The elections for the Supreme Court take place on the second Wednesday of September every second year. The first election of the Supreme Court took place on September 14th, 2022 and the last election took place on September 11th, 2024. The Supreme Court, with the approval of the National Assembly, appoints one of its members to serve as the Chief Justice and can appoint clerks without the approval of the National Assembly.
Similar to the National Assembly, the Constitution also provides for the cases or controversies that can be heard by the Supreme Court, these are referred to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. According to Article X of the Constitution has jurisdiction over the following matters:
- Cases on the constitutionality of the laws and treaties of the Republic of Tinland;
- Cases on the interpretation of the Constitution and laws of the confederation;
- Controversies between the confederation (or any State or Territory) and any foreign state;
- Cases affecting ambassadors and other foreign ministers;
- Controversies between the government of any State or Territory and the government of the confederation;
- Controversies between any citizen (or citizens) and the government of the confederation, or the State or Territory where they currently reside;
- Controversies between any two or more States or Territories; and,
- Cases relating to treason against the Republic of Tinland or any State or Territory.
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is divided into original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction. The Constitution determines that all cases or controversies, except for cases between any citizen (or citizens) against the government of any State or Territory or cases of treason against any one State or Territory, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction, while the others are under the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction.
Foreign relations
The Republic of Tinland plays an active role in the micronational stage. Since its independence in January 2020, the Republic of Tinland has engaged in diplomatic efforts with other micronations, participated in micronational organizations, and maintains an open-door policy for future engagements. The Republic of Tinland maintains a foreign policy based on the fundamental principles of the macronational and micronational communities, such as friendly relations and cooperation between states, respect for the rule of law and human rights, maintenance of peace and security, the pacific settlement of disputes, and equality amongst states.
As a confederation, every State has the power to enter into contracts and agreements, and to exchange diplomatic missions and ambassadors, with foreign states, so long as the National Assembly approves the contract or agreement.
States recognized by the Republic of Tinland
- All Countries of the United Nations
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
- Republic of Somaliland
- Holy See
- Palestine
- Republic of Kosovo
- Taiwan
- Republic of Scoria
- Free State of Sabini
- Principality of Sancratosia
- Vishwamitra
- New Rubix Republic
- Sun Republic
- Empire of Yata
- United Micro-Federation of Northudankton
- The Würtige Empire
States formerly recognized by Tinland
- Confederation of the Northern Coast (dissolved)
- Civic Nationalist Nation of Floriland (dissolved)
- Empire of Lurdentania (dissolved)
Intermicronational Organizations
The Economic Union of Micronational States (EUMS) was an intermicronational economic organization created by the Republic of Tinland and three other micronations in September 2020. The EUMS had a primary goal of strengthening relations between its member states through their economic policies and activities. However, after months of inactivity and a failed attempt at reforming the Organization, the Republic of Tinland withdrew from the EUMS in February 2021.
The Republic of Tinland is a full member of the Grand Unified Micronational (GUM), one of the micronational community's largest and most influential organizations. The Republic of Tinland became an observer of the GUM in May 2021, and then a full member in December of the same year. The President of the Republic, Anthony Barauskis, serves as the confederation's delegate to the GUM. In June 2022, Barauskis had served as Chair but soon resigned citing mental health and inability to properly discharge the duties of the office. In December 2023, Barauskis had once again been elected as Chair and served until July 2024, when his term expired. He served as the Acting Chair of the GUM, following the resignation of the chair, until September 20th, 2024, when a special election was held to select a new Chair and Vice Chair. In the GUM, the Republic of Tinland has led multiple efforts to rebound the organization from a period of inactivity, namely the GUM Membership Development Program, the April 2024 24-hour Quorum event, and general reforms.
The Assembly of Chicagoland Micronations is a regional organization centered around the Chicagoland micronational sector. The Republic of Tinland has led the effort to formalize the organization by drafting its founding treaty and pushing for a summit.
In October 2022, the Republic of Tinland became a founding state of the York Entente, a micronational organization focused on building friendly relations between states and deepening collaboration and communication. However, the York Entente has fallen into inactivity, although there is an effort to revive the organization.
Economy
The Republic of Tinland has a market economy, which due to the limited recognition and authority over macronational economic decisions, remains unregulated by the confederation.
The economy of the Republic of Tinland is focused around the manufacturing and service sectors. According to a May 2022 report from Choose DuPage, a regional economic development agency, the largest industries in the Village of Bolingbrook (where must of the confederation's territory is located) are Transportation and Warehousing (14.9%), Retail Trade (14.0%), Manufacturing (10.5%), and Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (10.4%). All other industries are below ten percent[2]. Most notably, in December 2023, the McDonald's spin-off fast food restaurant, CosMc's, had opened in the Republic of Tinland[3]. Until 2024, it was the only location in the entire world.
Before May 2020, the Republic of Tinland used the United States Dollar (USD) as the national currency. However, since the adoption of the Currency Act in May 2020 and then updated in the Currency Act of 2023, the Tinlandian Dollar is recognized as the official currency in the confederation. It is denominated in one-, five-, ten-, twenty-, and one-hundred dollar bills. The Tinlandian Dollar (TD$) is tied to the United States Dollar (USD) and the paper it is printed on, thus one Tinlandian Dollar is valued at 0.10 USD. Despite the declaration and production of the Tinlandian Dollar, the United States Dollar is still the most widely-used currency in the Republic of Tinland.
Demographics and Culture
According to the 2020 census, the Village of Bolingbrook, which is the macronational de jure authority over most of the territory claimed by the Republic of Tinland has a population of 73,922 people[4], making it the 14th largest home-rule unit in the State of Illinois[5]. Due to the confederation's ratification of the Edgbaston Convention, which prohibits a micronation from counting a person as a citizen if they do not recognize the micronation, the Republic of Tinland only has a population of 10.
The Republic of Tinland has a diverse population, which has caused the confederation to have a culture influenced by the background of people within the Republic of Tinland and the surrounding areas more generally. The most languages spoken within the confederation are English and Spanish. With regard to religion, Christianity (particularly Catholicism) is the most widely practiced, while Islam and Atheism make significant minorities of the population.
As for holidays, the Republic of Tinland officially celebrates Independence Day on January 15. In addition to Independence Day, the people of the confederation tend to also celebrate macronational holidays or days of celebration, such as New Years Day (January 1), Casimir Pulaski Day (March 4), Memorial Day (May 27), Juneteenth (June 19), Veterans Day (November 11), Thanksgiving (the fourth Thursday of November), and Christmas (December 25).
Geography and Climate
Geography
The Republic of Tinland is considered a part of the Chicagoland Area, a metropolitan and statistical area centered around the city of Chicago. The de jure territory of the confederation covers a surface of 28.9 square miles (74.85 square kilometers), however, as the Republic of Tinland has ratified both the Wrythe and Edgbaston Conventions, it only lays direct claims over territory a little over 100 square feet in size. The de jure claims come from a rough outline of the boundaries of the Village of Bolingbrook.
Historically, the land now a part of the Republic of Tinland used to be large expansive prairie. In the modern period, a lot of that land has been turned into farmland or urban centers. There are two main rivers that make up the Republic of Tinland: the Des Plaines River and the DuPage River. The Des Plaines River makes up a section of the southeastern border of the confederation, while the DuPage River makes up the western and parts of the northern border. There is also Lily Cache Creek, a creek connected to the DuPage River, which travels throughout the territory of the confederation.
In terms of human geography, the Republic of Tinland is focused around a collection of major roads and highways, including Interstate 55 (historically known was U.S. Route 66).
Climate
The Republic of Tinland has a humid continental climate, a type of climate that describes a diverse range of temperatures throughout the seasons and perception spread throughout the year[6]. The confederation has warm to hot and humid summer months and cool to freezing winter months. Both spring and autumn are normally a mixture between summer and winter climates, but also include more rainfall or wind. Severe weather events, in particular tornadoes, occur throughout the year, but are more likely to happen during the spring and summer months.
Average Climate Data for the Republic of Tinland | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | -0.5
(31) |
1.7
(35) |
5.0
(41) |
16.1
(61) |
21.7
(71) |
26.7
(80) |
28.9
(84) |
27.2
(81) |
23.3
(74) |
16.6
(62) |
8.8
(48) |
2.2
(36) |
14.8
(58) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | -0.5
(23) |
-2.8
(27) |
3.3
(38) |
10.0
(50) |
15.5
(60) |
21.1
(70) |
23.3
(74) |
22.2
(72) |
17.7
(64) |
11.1
(52) |
4.4
(40) |
-2.2
(28) |
10.2
(49) |
Average low °C (°F) | -7.8
(18) |
-6.1
(21) |
-0.5
(31) |
5.0
(41) |
10.6
(51) |
15.5
(60) |
18.3
(65) |
17.2
(63) |
12.7
(55) |
6.6
(44) |
0.5
(33) |
-5.0
(23) |
5.5
(42) |
Average Precipitation mm (inches) | 22.86
(0.9) |
25.4
(1.0) |
45.72
(1.8) |
76.2
(3.0) |
88.9
(3.5) |
93.98
(3.7) |
86.36
(3.4) |
88.9
(3.5) |
76.2
(3.0) |
66.04
(2.6) |
60.96
(2.4) |
25.4
(1.5) |
63.0
(2.5) |
Source: Weatherspark.com |
External links
Official Website: The Republic of Tinland
References
- ↑ The Indian Boundary Line - Bolingbrook Historic Preservation Commission. https://www.bolingbrookhistprescomm.org/indian-boundary-line.html
- ↑ Choose DuPage. Economic Overview Village of Bolingbrook ILhttps://www.choosedupage.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Economic-Overview-Village-of-Bolingbrook-IL.pdf
- ↑ ABC7. Bolingbrook's CosMc's restaurant, first location of McDonald's spin-off, officially opens. https://abc7chicago.com/cosmcs-bolingbrook-address-cosmic-location-mcdonalds-menu-new-restaurant/14153638/
- ↑ United States Census Bureau. QuickFacts Bolingbrook, Illinois. Accessed October 11, 2024. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bolingbrookvillageillinois/RHI725223#qf-headnote-b
- ↑ World Population Review. Illinois Cities by Population (2024). Accessed October 11, 2024. https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/illinois
- ↑ Britannica. "Humid Continental Climate". Accessed on October 17, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/science/humid-continental-climate