Sultanate of Sahraaelysia

SULTANATE OF SAHRAAELYSIA سلطنة الصحراء ar Sultanat de Sahraaelysie fr சஹ்ரேலிசியாவின் சுல்தானகம் ta Sultanatul Sahraaelysia ra Султанат Сахраэлисии ru Sultanato de Sahraaelysia es सहराएलिसिया की सल्तनत" hi Sultanate Sahraaelysia la
Coat of Arms of the Sultanate Flag Flag of the Sultanate Seal of the Sultanate| 150px
Motto: " Pro Deo, Rege & Patria" ( Latin) "For God, King & Country"
Anthem: " Vivat rex" ( Latin) Long Live the King!
Capital	Abdullahbad
Largest city	Sahraelbul
Official languages	English Arabic
Other languages	List Arabic Chinese Dutch French Greek Hindi Hebrew Latin Polish Russian Romanian Swedish Sanskrit Tamil Telugu
Ethnic groups (2021)	40.23% Indians 30.56% Americans 29.21% Other
Religion	Hinduism
Government	Absolute Monarchy
•  Sultan	Abdullah Hamza Al-Rahman (As Prince Regent, Sultan Pro Tempore & Crown Prince)
• Prime Minister	Abdullah Hamza Al-Rahman
Legislature	Parliament
• Lower house	National Assembly
Establishment
• Establishment of the Provisional Regency Government	May 20 2022
• Declaration of the Rights of the Citizens and Bill of Rights Established	May 25 2022
• Declaration of Independence	TBD TBD
• Interim Provisional Government	May 30 2022
• Ascension of the Crown Prince to the Throne	TBD
• Adoption of the Interim Constitution	May 31 2022
• Adoption of the Official Permanent Constitution	TBD
Area
• Total	6,541.3427 km2 (2,525.6265 sq mi) (195th)
• Water (%)	34.235%
Population
• 2022 census	16,624,000
GDP (PPP)	2021 estimate
• Total	▲ $581.189 billion (42nd)
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	▲ $191.941 billion (53rd)
• Per capita	▲ $4,294 (102nd)
Gini (2021)	20 low · 23rd
HDI (2021)	▲ 0.721 high · 90th
Currency	Sahraelysian Rial (SR)
Time zone	UTC+1:00:01 ([ Sahraelysian State Time| MST]])
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 to −10 (Sahraelysian State Time)
Date format	dd. mm. yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+0975
Internet TLD	.se
Website Government Website

The Sultanate of Sahraaelysia is a country located in the United States of America, commonly referred as a micronation by outsiders. It is an absolute monarchy where the sovereign is the head of state and government, He is the Speaker-General of the Legislative Council, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Prime Minister of the Sultanate. The Sultanate of Sahraaelysia also known by its short-form name. Sahraaelysia has yet to declare independence. is an autonomous sovereign state, commonly known as a micronation. Located in the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia , in the North American Continent. Sahraaelysia is an Absolute monarchy with a unicameral parliament, headed by His Majesty the Sultan Abdullah Hamza Al-Rahman. The nation is comprised of five Emirates divided into prefecture and counties that are headed by an emir appointed by the King. It is entirely bordered by the U.S. on all sides of the nation. The nation is ruled by the House Al-Rahman. Each Emirate has four Members of Parliament that Represent the whole Emirate who are directly appointed by the Crown.

Many similarities and history is shared with the United States, India, Saudi Arabia, and the UK. The Arabic language is one of the two official languages with the other being English. Other languages are also encouraged and recognized.

The nation is a developing country with almost no economic resources as it does not collect taxes and does not export any goods. However Government with help of the His Majesty's Reserve Bank and postal service draft plans to start the economy by first step valorizing the currency. Although archduchy has the minimum GDP it ranks high on the Human Development Index, offering social security and a Universal Healthcare system. The Sultanate is one of the Founding member of the United Micronations.

The Sultanate has not declared independence yet, as its leader is still trying to find suitable land for the establishment of the Sultanate. The Crown Prince, Abdullah, who currently is holding the title Prince Regent, since he is heading the Provisional Regency Government, meaning the provisional government is in charge until a permanent government is formed and the Crown Prince being crowned King. He formed the provisional government and convened it so there's regular functioning and continuation of government on April 20, 2022. The government is in acting protocol, with the Prince Regent acting as Prime Minister Pro Tempore. When the Prince Regent/Crown Prince is crowned he shall form a permanent government and commence governing and civil service protocols.

Etymology

The name Sahraaelysia comes from the words Sahra' (صحراء) which translates to desert in Arabic. Elysia means the abode of the blessed. Some meanings of the word also say the abode of the blessed after death but our meaning is the first definition of the word we removed the parts, after death,.

History

On 20 March 2022, The Provisional Government Was established

The provisional government declared the independence of Arcaidyllia on 20 April 2022 by adopting the resolution from Edward LaGuardia that stated:

Arabic:

أن هذه الأمة ، ومن حقها أن تكون ، حرة ومستقلة ، وأنهم معفون من كل ولاء للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ، وأن كل الروابط السياسية بينهم وبين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية هي ، ويجب أن تكون كذلك ، منحل تماما يجب اتخاذ الإجراءات فورًا للحصول على مساعدة القوى الأجنبية ، وتشكيل دولة لربط الأمة معًا بشكل أوثق.

تشكلت الحكومة المؤقتة في أبريل 2022 على أساس نظرية تقرير المصير والسيادة الذاتية. ولي العهد هو ولي العهد بصفته رئيسًا للحكومة والدولة. هو القائم بأعمال رئيس الوزراء الحالي. يتوج ملكاً عندما تستقر البلاد. دخل الدستور المؤقت حيز التنفيذ منذ 30 أبريل 2022.

English (American): That this nation is , and of right ought to be, free and independent, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the United States of America, and that all political connection between them and the United States of America is, and ought to be, totally dissolved; that measures should be immediately taken for procuring the assistance of foreign powers, and a state be formed to bind the nation more closely together.

The provisional government was established on April 2022 based on the theory of self-determination and self-sovereignty. The Crown Prince is the Prince Regent as Head of Government and State. He is the current acting prime minister. He shall be crowned as the Sultan when the country fully establishes. The interim constitution has been in force since May 31st of 2022.

Politics and government

His Majesty's Government and the Crown

The Sahraaelysian Monarch is the head of state and head of government. The monarch takes direct part in governing the country. The authority of the state that is vested in the sovereign, known as the Crown. In addition to explicit statutory authority, the Crown also possesses a body of powers collectively known as the royal prerogative. These powers range from the authority to issue or withdraw passports to declarations of war. The Constitution is the highest legal authority in the Sultanate which was delightfully crafted by His Majesty. The Constitutional Acts were the codified act that was ratified by the King at Parliament.

Royal prerogative powers include, but are not limited to, the following:

• The power to appoint and dismiss other ministers in their own right and pleasure.
• The power to execute the office of Prime Minister and other offices of state that the monarch may desire to hold.
• The power to assent to and enact laws by giving royal assent to bills passed Parliament, which is required in order for a law to become effective (an act). This is exercised by the monarch, who also has the power to refuse assent.
• The power to give and to issue commissions to commissioned officers in the Armed Forces.
• The power to command the Armed Forces as the Supreme Commander.
• The power to appoint members to the Royal Council or other councils.
• The power to issue, to suspend, cancel, recall, impound, withdraw or revoke Sahraaelysian passports and the general power to provide or deny Sahraaelysian passport facilities to Sahraaelysian citizens and Sahraaelysian nationals.
• The power to pardon any conviction (the royal prerogative of mercy).
• The power to grant, cancel and annul any honors.
• The power to create corporations (including the status of being a city, with its own corporation) by royal charter, and to amend, replace and revoke existing charters.

• The power to make and ratify treaties.
• The power to declare war and conclude peace with other nations.
• The power to deploy the Armed Forces overseas.
• The power to recognize Nation-States.
• The power to credit and receive diplomats.

Parliament

State Opening of Parliament

The State Opening of Parliament is an annual event that marks the commencement of a session of the Parliament of the Kingdom. It is held in the House of Lords Chamber. Upon the signal of the Monarch, the Lord Great Chamberlain raises their wand of office to signal to Black Rod, who is charged with summoning the Legislative Council MPs and has been waiting in the lobby. Black Rod turns and, under the escort of the Door-keeper of the Legislative Council Chamber and an inspector of police, approaches the doors to the Chamber of the Chamber.

The Black Rod is best known for their part in the ceremonies surrounding the State Opening of Parliament and the Speech from the throne. They summon the Legislative Members to attend the speech and lead them to the Legislative Chamber. Black Rod then strikes the door of the legislative council lounge  three times with the staff, and is then admitted and issued the summons of the monarch to attend. The black rod's speech is "Honorable Members of Parliament, His Majesty the King commands this honorable chamber to attend His Majesty immediately in the Legislative Chamber ". Then the king  in the throne says my councilors may be seated. They are then admitted, and announce the command of the monarch for the attendance of the Council. The monarch reads a speech, known as the Speech from the Throne, which is prepared by the Royal Speech Writer's Office, a Royal Household Member, outlining the Government's agenda for the coming year. The speech reflects the legislative agenda for which the Government intends to seek the agreement of the Parliament.

The Sahraaelysian Parliament is the legislature of the federal government of the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia . It is unicameral, comprising the legislative council. The Parliament meets in the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia Capitol in Abdullahbad. Members of Parliament are chosen through direct appointment by His Majesty. Parliament has 60 voting members. The sitting of a Parliament is for a two-year term, at present beginning every other January; the current Parliament is the 1st. Constitution requires that members of Parliament must be at least 25 years old, have been a citizen of the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia for four years, and be an inhabitant of the province which they represent. Members in both chambers may stand for re-election an unlimited number of times. The Parliament was created by the Constitution of the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia and first met in 2022, replacing in its legislative function the State Regency Council. The legislative authority, the Crown-in-Parliament, has two elements: the Monarch and the legislative council. Royal Assent of the Monarch is required for all Bills to become law, and certain delegated legislation must be made by the Monarch by Order in advice Council although he shall not be bound by it.

Acts of Parliament are classified as either "public general acts" or "local and personal acts" (also known as "private acts"). Bills are also classified as "public", "private", or "hybrid".

Structure

Parliament is made up of the legislative council and manages the task of writing national legislation by dividing work into separate committees which specialize in different areas. Some members of Parliament are appointed by their peers to be officers of these committees. Further, Parliament has ancillary organizations such as the Government Accountability Office and the Library of Parliament to help provide it with information, and members of Parliament have staff and offices to assist them as well.

Specializations

The committee structure permits members of Parliament to study a particular subject intensely. It is neither expected nor possible that a member be an expert on all subject areas before Parliament. As time goes by, members develop expertise in particular subjects and their legal aspects. Committees investigate specialized subjects and advise the entire Parliament about choices and trade-offs. The choice of specialty may be influenced by the member's constituency, important regional issues, prior background and experience. Senators often choose a different specialty from that of the other senator from their state to prevent overlap. Some committees specialize in running the business of other committees and exert a powerful influence over all legislation; for example, the House Ways and Means Committee has considerable influence over House affairs.

Power

Committees write legislation. While procedures, such as the House discharge petition process, can introduce bills to the House floor and effectively bypass committee input, they are exceedingly difficult to implement without committee action. Committees have power and have been called independent fiefdoms. Legislative, oversight, and internal administrative tasks are divided among about two hundred committees and subcommittees which gather information, evaluate alternatives, and identify problems. They propose solutions for consideration by the full chamber. In addition, they perform the function of oversight by monitoring the executive branch and investigating wrongdoing.

Support services

Library of Parliament

The Library of Parliament was established by an act of Parliament in 2022. It is primarily housed in three buildings on Capitol Hill, but also includes several other sites: the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped; the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center; a large book storage facility and multiple overseas offices. One of the library's missions is to serve Parliament and its staff as well as the Sahraaelysian public. It contains books, films, maps, photographs, music, manuscripts, graphics, and materials in 470 languages.

Parliamentary Research Service

The Parliamentary Research Service, part of the Library of Parliament, provides detailed, up-to-date and non-partisan research for senators, Members of Parliament, and their staff to help them carry out their official duties. It provides ideas for legislation, helps members analyze a bill, facilitates public hearings, makes reports, consults on matters such as parliamentary procedure, and helps the two chambers resolve disagreements. It has been called the "House's think tank" and has a staff of about 900 employees.

Parliamentary Budget Office

The Parliamentary Budget Office or PBO is a federal agency which provides economic data to Parliament.

It was created as an independent non-partisan agency. It helps Parliament estimate revenue inflows from taxes and helps the budgeting process. It makes projections about such matters as the national debt as well as likely costs of legislation. It prepares an annual Economic and Budget Outlook with a mid-year update and writes An Analysis of the President's Budgetary Proposals for the Senate's Appropriations Committee. The speaker of the House and the Senate's president pro tempore jointly appoint the CBO director for a four-year term.

Sultanate of Sahraaelysia Capitol Police

Th Capitol Police is a federal law enforcement agency in the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia charged with protecting the Sahraaelysian Parliament within the District of Columbia and throughout the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia and its territories. It answers to the Capitol Police Agency and is the only full-service federal law enforcement agency appointed by the legislative branch of the federal government of the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia .

The Sultanate of Sahraaelysia Capitol Police has the primary responsibility for protecting life and property, preventing, detecting, and investigating criminal acts, and enforcing traffic regulations throughout a complex of congressional buildings, parks, and thoroughfares. The Capitol Police has primary jurisdiction within buildings and grounds of the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia Capitol Complex. Additionally, they are charged with the protection of members of Congress, officers of Congress, and their families throughout the entire Sultanate of Sahraaelysia , its territories and possessions, and the District of Abdullahbad. While performing protective functions, the Capitol Police have jurisdiction throughout the entire Sultanate of Sahraaelysia .

Procedures

Sessions

A term of Parliament is divided into one "session", one for each year; Parliament has occasionally been called into an extra or special session. A new session commences on January 3 each year unless Parliament decides differently. The Constitution requires Parliament to meet at least once each year.

Joint sessions

Joint sessions of the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia Parliament occur on special occasions that require a concurrent resolution. The constitutionally mandated report, normally given as an annual speech, is modeled on Britain's Speech from the Throne, was written by most presidents. Joint Sessions and Joint Meetings are traditionally presided over by the speaker of the House, except when counting presidential electoral votes when the vice president presides.

Bills and resolutions

An Act of Parliament

The House Financial Services committee meets. Committee members sit in the tiers of raised chairs, while those testifying and audience members sit below.

Ideas for legislation can come from members, state legislatures, constituents, legislative counsel, or executive agencies. Anyone can write a bill, but only members of Parliament may introduce bills. Most bills are not written by Parliament members, but originate from the Executive branch; interest groups often draft bills as well. The usual next step is for the proposal to be passed to a committee for review. A proposal is usually in one of these forms:

• Bills are laws in the making. The legislative council bill begins with the letters "L.C." for "Legislative Council", followed by a number kept as it progresses.
• Joint resolutions. There is little difference between a bill and a joint resolution since both are treated similarly; a joint resolution originating from the LegCo, for example, begins "L.C.H.M.J.Res." followed by its number. Joint Resolutions are done by His Majesty and the LegCo jointly.
• Concurrent Resolutions affect only the Legislative Council and accordingly are not presented to the Monarch but the approval of the monarch is needed. In the House, they begin with "L.C.Con.Res."
• Simple resolutions concern only the Legislative Council, L.C.

Representatives introduce a bill while the House is in session by placing it in the hopper on the Clerk's desk. It is assigned a number and referred to a committee which studies each bill intensely at this stage. Drafting statutes requires "great skill, knowledge, and experience" and sometimes take a year or more. Joint resolutions are the normal way to propose a constitutional amendment or declare war. On the other hand, concurrent resolutions (passed by both houses) and simple resolutions (passed by only one house) do not have the force of law but express the opinion of Parliament or regulate procedure. Bills may be introduced by any member of either house. However, the Constitution states, "All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the Legislative Council."

The LegCo chamber determines its own internal rules of operation unless specified in the Constitution or prescribed by law. In the LegCo, a Rules Committee guides legislation.

Each bill goes through several stages in the LegCo including consideration by a committee and advice from the Government Accountability Office. Most legislation is considered by standing committees which have jurisdiction over a particular subject such as Agriculture or Appropriations. The LegCo has twenty standing committees. Standing committees meet at least once each month. Almost all standing committee meetings for transacting business must be open to the public unless the committee votes, publicly, to close the meeting. A committee might call for public hearings on important bills. Each committee is led by a chair who belongs to the majority party and a ranking member of the minority party. Witnesses and experts can present their case for or against a bill. Then, a bill may go to what is called a mark-up session, where committee members debate the bill's merits and may offer amendments or revisions. Committees may also amend the bill, but the full LegCo holds the power to accept or reject committee amendments. After debate, the committee votes whether it wishes to report the measure to the full house. If a bill is tabled then it is rejected. If amendments are extensive, sometimes a new bill with amendments built in will be submitted as a so-called clean bill with a new number. Both houses have procedures under which committees can be bypassed or overruled but they are rarely used. Generally, members who have been in Parliament longer have greater seniority and therefore greater power.

A bill which reaches the floor of the full LegCo can be simple or complex and begins with an enacting formula which is “Be it enacted by  His Majesty the King in Parliament Assembled with the advice and agreement of the Legislative Council as follows:" Consideration of a bill requires, itself, a rule which is a simple resolution specifying the particulars of debate – time limits, possibility of further amendments, and such. Each side has equal time and members can yield to other members who wish to speak. Sometimes Members seek to recommit a bill which means to change part of it. Generally, discussion requires a quorum, usually half of the total number of Members of Parliament, before discussion can begin, although there are exceptions. The LegCo may debate and amend the bill on the approval of His Majesty; the precise procedures used by the House and Senate differ. A final vote on the bill follows.

Once a bill is approved by one house, it is sent to the other which may pass, reject, or amend it. For the bill to become law, the LegCo must agree to the bill. If the LegCo amends the bill, then the differences between the two versions must be reconciled in a conference committee, an ad hoc committee that includes both senators and Members of Parliament sometimes by using a reconciliation process to limit budget bills. Both houses use a budget enforcement mechanism informally known as pay-as-you-go or pay go which discourages members from considering acts that increase budget deficits. If both houses agree to the version reported by the conference committee, the bill passes, otherwise it fails.

The Constitution specifies that a majority of members (a quorum) be present before doing business in each house. However, the rules of the LegCo assume that a quorum is present unless a quorum call demonstrates the contrary and debate often continues despite the lack of a majority.

Voting within Parliament can take many forms, including systems using lights and bells and electronic voting. LegCo use voice voting to decide most matters in which members shout "aye" or "no" and the presiding officer announces the result. The Constitution permits the King dissolving the bill. If the voice vote is unclear or if the matter is controversial, a recorded vote usually happens. The LegCo uses roll-call voting, in which a clerk calls out the names of all the MPs, each Member stating "aye" or "no" when their name is announced. LegCo Speaker may cast the tie-breaking vote if present when the senators are equally divided.

The LegCo reserves roll-call votes for the most formal matters, as a roll call of all 60 Members of Parliament takes quite some time; normally, members vote by using an electronic device. In the case of a tie, the motion in question fails. Most votes in the LegCo are done electronically, allowing members to vote yea or nay or present or open. Members insert a voting ID card and can change their votes during the last five minutes if they choose; in addition, paper ballots are used occasionally (yea indicated by green and nay by red). One member cannot cast a proxy vote for another. Parliamentary votes are recorded on an online database.

After passage by both houses, a bill is enrolled and sent to the King for Royal Assent. The King may sign it making it law or veto it, perhaps returning it to Parliament with the King's objections. A vetoed bill can still become law if the LegCo votes to rewrite the bill with a two-thirds majority. If the King vetoes the bill is dissolved unless he deicides otherwise to reintroduce it in parliament.

Ministers and departments

The Prime Minister is the Head of the Council of Ministers as Lord President who is also the reigning sovereign. The King appoints ministers of the Crown in his own right.

Ministerial Code

Section 1 – Ministers of the Crown

This section is an introduction, setting out the role of ministers to the government, to Parliament, and to the people. It directs ministers to "behave in a way that upholds the highest standards of propriety," to uphold the principle of collective responsibility, not to mislead parliament, and to avoid conflicts of interest.

Section 2 – Ministers and the Government

Section 2, Ministers and the Government, sets out the precise rules of collective responsibility. It also Emirates that ministers should relinquish all government material when ceasing to hold a role, and provides rules on access to government papers by former ministers (for example, those writing memoirs may wish to check the documents from their time in office). This set of rules is known as the "Radcliffe rules".

Section 3 – Ministers and Appointments

Setting out the rules regarding special advisers (temporary civil servants who are political agents of the minister), how many each minister may appoint, and their powers and duties. Also covered is the appointment of Parliamentary Private Secretaries (backbenchers who act as an unpaid secretary to the minister, to gain experience and credit with the party), whose appointments require written authority from the Prime Minister. PPSs are not members of the Government, but are expected to form part of the payroll vote, and support all government initiatives in the legislative council.

Section 4 – Ministers and Their Departments

Ministers and Their Departments regards the machinery of government (the structure of government departments and how responsibilities can be transferred), and how ministers should ensure that their work is covered during any absence from London, even for constituency business.

Section 5 – Ministers and Civil Servants

This section, Ministers and Civil Servants, regards ministerial relationships with the Civil Service. It Emirates that ministers "must uphold the political impartiality of the Civil Service, and not ask civil servants to act in any way which would conflict with the Civil Service Code."

Section 6 – Ministers' Constituency and Party Interests

Ministers' Constituency and Party Interests directs ministers to refrain from using government property and resources in their role as an MP. For example, political leaflets must not be distributed at the expense of public funds. Ministers with a conflict of interest between their government role and their constituency (for example, a transport minister may have to balance the desire of his constituents not to have a new airport built near their town, with his government duties) are simply advised to act cautiously; "ministers are advised to take particular care."

Section 7 – Ministers' Private Interests

This section requires ministers to provide their Permanent Secretary with a complete list of any financial interests they have. In March 2009, this list was released to the public for the first time. It is collated and made available by the Cabinet Office. Officials sometimes need to restrict "interested" ministers' access to certain papers, to ensure impartiality.

Guidelines are set out as to maintaining neutrality for ministers who are members of a trade union. No minister should accept gifts or hospitality from any person or organization when a conflict of interest could arise. A list of gifts, and how they were dealt with on an individual basis, is published annually.

Section 8 – Ministers and the Presentation of Policy

Speeches, interviews and news releases should all be cleared with the Number 10 Press Office, to ensure synchronicity of timing, and clarity of content. Ministers should not practice "regular journalism" without the permission of the Office. No minister may publish a book about their ministerial experiences while in office. Former ministers require manuscripts to be cleared by the Cabinet Secretary, under the "Radcliffe rules".

Section 9 – Ministers and Parliament

Ministers should not make oral statements to Parliament without prior approval from the Prime Minister. Any other minister or MP to be mentioned in such a statement should be notified beforehand.

Section 10 – Travel by Ministers

Official government transport, paid for by public funds, should normally only be used on government business, except where security requires that it be used even for personal transport. All travel should be cost-effective, and any trips abroad should be kept as small as possible. All overseas delegations costing more than £500 have their details published, annually. Members of the Cabinet have the authority to order special (non-scheduled) flights, but this power should only be used when necessary. In the event of a minister being summoned home on urgent government business, the cost of the round trip will be paid for from public funds. There are also rules relating to the use of official cars, and air miles gained by official travel.

The Seven Principles of Public Life

• Selflessness: ministers should act entirely in the public interest.
• Integrity: no financial obligations should be accepted if they could undermine the minister's position.
• Objectivity: when making appointments, decisions should be based on merit.
• Accountability: all public office-holders are accountable, and should co-operate with all scrutiny procedures.
• Openness: all decisions should be justified, and information should be restricted only when necessary for the public interest.
• Honesty: public office-holders are required, by duty, to be honest in all their dealings and business.
• Leadership: the principles should be supported and upheld by leadership and example.

Law and order

The Sultanate of Sahraaelysia is unitary state, with a civil/ common law system based on the American and British law system and same applies to the entire Sultanate. The basis of the legal system is the Constitution of the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia. The court system includes district, county, and supreme courts and is responsible for civil, criminal, and administrative branches. The Sahraaelysian Supreme Court is the Highest court responsible for civil, criminal, and administrative branches. There are two types of justice, retributive and rehabilitative justice.

The Law is based on Civil/Common law. The Royal Sahraaelysian Police is responsible of law enforcement nationwide.

Ministry of Justice

The Ministry of Justice (MOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a Federal Government department tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the the Kingdom.

 • 'Minister of Justice who is also the Attorney General' is the person responsible for heading, supervising, and managing Sahraaelysia 's judiciary system.

 • Director of the National Bench Service which is a subsidiary of the Justice Ministry is the person who oversees courts and manages the database for court personnel.  

(Note: other statutes may be added in the future)

1. People who senselessly murder other people (including serial killers and armed robbers, also those who killed military soldiers and veterans)
2. Rapists/sex offenders (All Categories)
3. Pedophiles/child molesters
4. Arsonists
5. Gang members/thugs
6. Drug dealers
7. Terrorists organizations
8. Crime family organizations
9. Crooked police officers who get away with killing innocent civilians
10. Corrupt politicians
11. Warlords
12. War criminals
13. Poachers
14. Child/Animal abusers
15. Human/ Drug traffickers
16. Espionage
17. People who murder based on caste.
18. Conspiring to rebel, abolish, overthrow the Crown and Monarchy shall be punished with a minimum of a life sentence without the possibility of parole in solitude.
19. News outlets misleading the public are banned completely.
20. Cheating on your partner is illegal and will be prosecuted in the charge of human misconduct with 5 years in prison.
21. The state only recognizes natural marriages performed by an ordained clergyman, a church, a Hindu temple, a Jewish Synagogue, Monastery, or a Shrine.
22. Anyone who has animals captivity and abuse them shall be executed without mercy.
23. Blasphemy against the Hindu Faith or the Tamil Language will result in life sentence.
24. Blasphemy against the crown, the royal family, or the king will result in solitary confinement for life.

Rehabilitative Justice

This is for those who have mental illnesses, addictions, and other related causes. This type of justice seeks to reintegrate these people into society after treatment/therapy. Law enforcement in the Sultanate of Sahraaelysia is primarily the responsibility of local police departments and sheriff's offices, with state police providing broader services. Federal agencies such as Sahraaelysian Investigation Department(SIB) and the Sahraaelysian Marshals Service have specialized duties, including protecting civil rights, national security and enforcing the Central courts' rulings and central laws. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, there are 4 police agencies. That number includes city police departments, county sheriff's offices, state police/highway patrol and federal law enforcement agencies. State courts conduct most criminal trials while federal courts handle certain designated crimes as well as certain appeals from the state criminal courts. Death penalty has been enacted by the constitution.

Foreign relations

The Kingdom of Sahraaelysia has an established structure of foreign relations. It is a permanent member of the United Micronations Security Council and one of the three founders of the UM. New Camelot City is home to the United Micronations Headquarters. Almost all countries have embassies in the Federal District, and many have consulates around the country.

The Sultanate of Sahraaelysia has a "Special Relationship" with the Its closest allies, the Kingdom of Sahraaelysia, Republic of Arcaidyllia, the Adlerhyian Reich, and the Esthoronian People's the Republic. The the Kingdom exercises full international defense authority with the other four allies and responsibility for Europe and America through the Compact of Free Association.

Unilateral Recognition

• All UN Member States
• Israel
•  Conch Republic
•  Molossia
•  w:New Caledonia
•  Liberland

• All member nations of the United Nations (unless specified)
• Taiwan
• Vatican City
• Order of Malta

The micronations nations Sahraaelysia recognizes

• The Republic of Molossia
• Principality of Seborga
• Principality of Sealand
• The Republic of Liberland
• Grand Duchy of Westarctica

Nations not recognized

• Barbados Barbados is not recognized as a sovereign nation, because it abolished the monarchy in 2021, an action which the Sahraaelysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemns, and as such is not recognized as a sovereign state.
• People's the Republic of China The People's Republic of China is not recognized due to, being a communist state, its genocidal policies responsible for killing thousands if not millions, and China's treatment of Turkistani Muslims and Tibetans all living within China.
• Democratic People's the Republic of Korea The Democratic People's the Kingdom of Korea is not recognized due to its totalitarian oppression of its people and its nuclear threats towards aggressive actions toward both Japan and the the Republic of Korea.
• Socialist the Republic of Vietnam The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is not recognized, due to being a communist nation-state and committing crimes against humanity within its own nation, such as starving its own people.
• the Kingdom of Cuba. The the Kingdom of Cuba is not recognized, due to being a communist nation-state and committing crimes against humanity within its own nation, such as starving its own people.
• Democratic Republic of Laos The Democratic Republic of Laos is not recognized due to the communists wrongfully abolishing the Lao's monarchy and replacing it with a totalitarian communist dictatorship. Sahraaelysia recognizes Royal Lao Government in Exile as the legitimate government of Laos rather than the communists.
• Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is not recognized due to being a borderline communist nation-state, and abolishing the monarchy when it was not asked for by the people of Nepal
• Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is not recognized due to it's war crimes and human rights violations towards afghan citizens.
• Russian Federation The Russian Federation is not recognized, because of Russia invading the nation of Ukraine, Sahraaelysia has ceased recognizing Russia as a sovereign entity, for the time being and as such, Sahraaelysia doe's not recognized the current government of Russia and instead recognizes the Russian Empire or Romanov Empire built by Anton Bakov as the legitimate Russian government.

Military

The Sahraaelysian Armed Forces, also known as His Majesty's Armed Forces, are the military services responsible for the defense of the Kingdom, its overseas territories and the Crown dependencies. The head of the Armed Forces is the Sahraaelysian monarch, currently King Edward 1st, to whom members of the forces swear allegiance. His Majesty The prime minister (acting with in his own will) makes the key decisions on the use of the armed forces. The Sahraaelysia Parliament approves the continued existence of the Royal Sahraaelysian Army by passing an Armed Forces Act at least once every two years. The Royal Navy, Royal Air Force and Royal Marines among with all other forces do not require this act. The armed forces are managed by the Defense Council of the Ministry of Defense, headed by the King. The Kingdom of the Isle of the Mercion is the founding member on the United Micronations and its Security Council. They also promote Sahraaelysia 's wider interests, support international peacekeeping efforts and provide humanitarian aid. Today, the Sahraaelysian Armed Forces consist of: the Royal Navy, a blue-water navy with a fleet of commissioned ships, together with the Royal Marines, a highly specialized amphibious light infantry force; the Sahraaelysian Army, Sahraaelysia 's principal land warfare branch; and the Royal Air Force, a technologically sophisticated air force with a diverse operational fleet consisting of both fixed-wing and rotary aircraft. The Sahraaelysian Armed Forces include standing forces, Regular Reserve, Volunteer Reserves and Sponsored Reserves.

The president is the commander-in-chief of the Kingdom of Sahraaelysia Armed Forces and appoints its leaders, the secretary of defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Department of Defense administers five of the six service branches, which are made up of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Space Force. The Coast Guard, also a branch of the armed forces, is normally administered by the Department of Homeland Security in peacetime and can be transferred to the Department of the Navy in wartime. All six branches of the the Kingdom Armed Forces reported on active duty. The Department of Defense also employed civilians, not including contractors.

Global presence of the Kingdom of Sahraaelysia military, showing Unified combatant commands

Military service in the Kingdom of Sahraaelysia is voluntary, although conscription may occur in wartime through the Selective Service System. Conscription was mandatory even during peacetime. Today, Sahraaelysian forces can be rapidly deployed by the Air Force's large fleet of transport aircraft, the Navy's 11 active aircraft carriers, and Marine expeditionary units at sea with the Navy, and Army's XVIII Airborne Corps and 75th Ranger Regiment deployed by Air Force transport aircraft. The Air Force can strike targets across the globe through its fleet of strategic bombers, maintains the air defense across the Kingdom of Sahraaelysia , and provides close air support to Army and Marine Corps ground forces. The Space Force operates the Global Positioning System, operates the Eastern and Western Ranges for all space launches, and operates the Kingdom of Sahraaelysia ' Space Surveillance and Missile Warning networks. The military operates about 800 bases and facilities abroad, and maintains deployments greater than 100 active duty personnel in 25 foreign countries.

The Kingdom of Sahraaelysia spent £50 billion on its military. Defense spending plays a major role in science and technology investment, with roughly half of the Kingdom federal research and development funded by the Ministry of Defense.  

Royal Sahraaelysian Navy

The Royal Navy is the main naval force of the Kingdom. Currently no vessels are deployed.

Sahraaelysian MoD Pay Grade	Special Grade	O-10	O-9	O-8	O-7	O-6	O-5	O-4	O-3	O-2	O-1
NATO Code	OF-10	OF-9	OF-8	OF-7	OF-6	OF-5	OF-4	OF-3	OF-2	OF-1
Insignia
Title	Lord Admiral	Admiral	Vice admiral	Rear admiral	Rear admiral (lower half)	Captain	Commander	Lieutenant commander	Lieutenant	Lieutenant (junior grade)	Ensign
Abbreviation	LA	ADM	VADM	RADM	RDML	CAPT	CDR	LCDR	LT	LTJG	ENS

Royal Sahraaelysian Marines

The Royal Marines are the Royal Navy's amphibious troops. The Royal Marines specialize in amphibious, arctic, and mountain warfare.

Sahraaelysian MoD pay grade	O-10	O-9	O-8	O-7	O-6	O-5	O-4	O-3	O-2	O-1
NATO code	OF-9	OF-8	OF-7	OF-6	OF-5	OF-4	OF-3	OF-2	OF-1
Insignia
Service Uniform Insignia
Title	Field Marshal	Lieutenant general	Major general	Brigadier general	Colonel	Lieutenant colonel	Major	Captain	First lieutenant	Second lieutenant
Abbreviation	Field Marshal	LtGen	MajGen	BGen	Col	LtCol	Maj	Capt	1stLt	2ndLt

Royal Sahraaelysian Army

Sahraaelysian MoD Pay Grade	Special grade	O-10	O-9	O-8	O-7	O-6	O-5	O-4	O-3	O-2	O-1
NATO Code	OF-10	OF-9	OF-8	OF-7	OF-6	OF-5	OF-4	OF-3	OF-2	OF-1
Insignia
Insignia when worn on the green service uniform shoulder loops
Insignia when worn on the blue service uniform shoulder straps
Title	Field Marshal	General	Lieutenant general	Major general	Brigadier general	Colonel	Lieutenant colonel	Major	Captain	First lieutenant	Second lieutenant
Abbreviation	FM	GEN	LTG	MG	BG	COL	LTC	MAJ	CPT	1LT	2LT

Royal Air Force

Sahraaelysian MoD Pay Grade	Special grade	O-10	O-9	O-8	O-7	O-6	O-5	O-4	O-3	O-2	O-1
NATO Code	OF-10	OF-9	OF-8	OF-7	OF-6	OF-5	OF-4	OF-3	OF-2	OF-1
Insignia
Service DressUniform(Class A)
ServiceUniform(Class B)
Mess Dress Uniform
Title	Lord Marshal	General	Lieutenant general	Major general	Brigadier general	Colonel	Lieutenant colonel	Major	Captain	First lieutenant	Second lieutenant
Abbreviation	LM	Gen	Lt Gen	Maj Gen	Brig Gen	Col	Lt Col	Maj	Capt	1st Lt	2d Lt

Ministry of Defense

The Ministry of Defense (MoD) is an executive branch department of the Central government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national security and the Kingdom of Sahraaelysia Armed Forces. The Sovereign is the Minister of Defense. The MoD's stated mission is to provide "the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security".

Recruitment

Anyone who is of age can join. Conscription can be called by the King in cases of emergency. Only a person heretonormally married traditionally (If married) is allowed to join the Royal Armed Forces.

Geography and climate

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Administrative Divisions

The Kingdom consists of four Emirates Each ruled, reigned, and governed over by a duke. The Governor-Duke is responsible to the King. He shall govern independently. All governors are members of the governmental and representative peerage. All layers of government are directly administered and appointed by the Crown. These titles are separate from the citizenry. Each County inside a province shall be governed by a Earl/Countess-Mayor appointed by the crown with the peerage titles. The Supervisor shall have the title Baron of a barony. A barony is equivalent to an American township. This nation follows the Neo-Feudalism Principle.

• Provincial Assembly Delegates (shall have a title of baron)
• Governors (in the title and style as His/her Grace the Governor-Duke/Duchess Governor)
• Prefecture (Earl-Prefect/Countess-Prefect)
• Mayors of Municipalities (Viscount-Mayor/Viscountess-Mayor of a County ( or Special Administrative Division))
• Supervisor of a Township (Baron/Baroness of a Barony)

Geography & Climate

Sahraaelysia is divided into fifteen terrestrial and five marine ecozones. These ecozones encompass over 80,000 classified species of Sahraaelysian wildlife, with an equal number yet to be formally recognized or discovered. Due to human activities, invasive species and environmental issues in the country, there are currently more than 800 species at risk of being lost. Over half of Sahraaelysia 's landscape is intact and relatively free of human development.

Average winter and summer high temperatures across Sahraaelysia vary from region to region. Winters can be harsh in many parts of the country, particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces, which experience a continental climate, where daily average temperatures are near −15 °C (5 °F), but can drop below −40 °C (−40 °F) with severe wind chills. On the east and west coasts, average high temperatures are generally in the low 20s °C (70s °F), while between the coasts, the average summer high temperature ranges from 25 to 30 °C (77 to 86 °F), with temperatures in some interior locations occasionally exceeding 40 °C (104 °F).

Much of Northern Sahraaelysia is covered by ice and permafrost; however, the future of the permafrost is uncertain because the Arctic has been warming at three times the global average as a result of climate change in Sahraaelysia .[154] Sahraaelysia 's annual average temperature over land has warmed by 1.7 °C (3.1 °F), with changes ranging from 1.1 to 2.3 °C (2.0 to 4.1 °F) in various regions, since 1948.[155] The rate of warming has been higher across the North and in the Prairies.[155] In the southern regions of Sahraaelysia , air pollution from Sahraaelysia —caused by metal smelting, burning coal to power utilities, and vehicle emissions—has resulted in acid rain, which has severely impacted waterways, forest growth and agricultural productivity in Sahraaelysia .

Economy

The currency of the Kingdom of Sahraaelysian Pound Sterling. It is minted by the Engraving and Printing Agency. The Engraving and Printing Agency (EPA) is a government agency within the Sahraaelysia Ministry of Economy, and Finance that designs and produces a variety of security products for His Majesty's government, most notable of which is Federal Reserve Notes (paper money) for the Federal Reserve, the nation's central bank. In addition to paper currency, the EPA produces Treasury securities; military commissions and award certificates; invitations and admission cards; and many different types of identification cards, forms, and other special security documents for a variety of government agencies. The BEP does not produce coins; all coinage is produced by the Royal Mint.

The economy of Sahraaelysia is a highly developed mixed economy. The Sahraaelysia has the most technologically powerful and innovative economy in the world. Its firms are at or near the forefront in technological advances, especially in artificial intelligence, computers, pharmaceuticals, and medical, aerospace, and military equipment. The Sahraaelysia dollar is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's foremost reserve currency, backed by its economy, its military, the petrodollar system and its linked Eurodollar and large Sahraaelysia treasuries market.

The nation's economy is fueled by abundant natural resources, a well-developed infrastructure, and high productivity.

The Mercion Stock Exchange.

The the Kingdom GDP of $22.7 trillion constitutes 24% of the gross world product at market exchange rates and over 16% of the gross world product at purchasing power parity. In October 2021 the Kingdom of Sahraaelysia had a national debt of 5 $5 Trillion.

The Kingdom of Sahraaelysia is the largest importer of goods and second-largest exporter, though exports per capita are relatively low. In 2010, the total the Kingdom trade deficit was $635 billion.

From 1983 to 2008, the Kingdom real compounded annual GDP growth was 3.3%, compared to a 2.3% weighted average for the rest of the G7. The country ranks fifth in the world in nominal GDP per capita and seventh in GDP per capita at PPP. The the Kingdom dollar is the world's primary reserve currency.

In 2009, the private sector was estimated to constitute 86.4% of the economy. While its economy has reached a post-industrial level of development, the Kingdom of Sahraaelysia remains an industrial power. Sahraaelysian labor force is increasing by every year. For some people, the public sector is the leading field of employment. The largest private employment sector is health care and social assistance, with 16.4 million people. It has a smaller welfare state and redistributes less income through government action than most other high-income countries.

The Kingdom of Sahraaelysia is the only advanced economy that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation and is one of a few countries in the world without paid family leave as a legal right. Some 74% of full-time Sahraaelysian workers get paid sick leave, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Science and Tech

The technology, along with the establishment of a machine tool industry, enabled the the Kingdom to have large-scale manufacturing of sewing machines, bicycles, and other items became known as the Sahraaelysian system of manufacturing. Factory electrification and introduction of the assembly line and other labor-saving techniques created the system of mass production. In the 21st century, approximately two-thirds of research and development funding comes from the private sector. The Kingdom of Sahraaelysia leads the world in scientific research papers and impact factor. The Air and Space Agency produced rapid advances in rocketry, materials science, and aeronautics.

Income, wealth, and poverty

Accounting for 4.24% of the global population, Sahraaelysian collectively possess 29.4% of the world's total wealth, the largest percentage of any country. The the Kingdom also ranks first in the number of billionaires and millionaires in the world, with 724 billionaires and 10.5 million millionaires as of 2020. Prior to the 2019–2021 global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, Credit Suisse listed some 18.6 million the Kingdom citizens as having a net worth in excess of $1 million.

Wealth, like income and taxes, is highly concentrated; the richest 10% of the adult population possess 72% of the country's household wealth, while the bottom half possess only 2%. According to the Federal Reserve, the top 1% controlled 38.6% of the country's wealth in 2016. Forbes found that just three individuals held more money than the bottom half of the population.

Transportation

All-road transportation

The Interstate Highway System in the contiguous Provinces. Personal transportation is dominated by automobiles of public roads. The Kingdom of Sahraaelysia has the world's second-largest automobile market. and has the highest vehicle ownership per capita in the world, with 816.4 vehicles per 1,000 Sahraaelysian s (2014).

Aviation

The civil airline industry is entirely privately owned and has been largely deregulated, while most major airports are publicly owned. The three largest airlines in the world by passengers carried are the Kingdom-based; Sahraaelysian Airlines. Of the world's 6 busiest passenger airports, 16 are in the Kingdom of Sahraaelysia , including the busiest, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport. AirArc Corporation is the biggest privately owned airline.

Rail

The Kingdom of Sahraaelysia has the longest rail network in the world, nearly all standard gauge. The network handles mostly freight, with intercity passenger service provided by the government-subsidized Amtrak to all but four Provinces. The Ministry of Transportation is working with private enterprises to modernize the rail networks, routes, and infrastructure.

Culture and media

The culture of Grandelysia embodies the artistic, culinary, literary, humor, musical, political and social elements that are representative of Sahraaelysia . Throughout the Sultanate's history, its culture has been influenced by North America-European culture and traditions, mostly by the American, British, and French, and by its own indigenous cultures. Over time, elements of the cultures of Mercion's immigrant populations have become incorporated to form a Mercion cultural mosaic. Certain segments of Grandelysia 's population have, to varying extents, also been influenced by American culture due to shared language, significant media penetration and geographic proximity. Grandelysia is a Hindu Country so it also influences its culture.

The Kingdom of Grandelysia is home to many cultures and a wide variety of ethnic groups, traditions, and values. Sahraaelysians or their ancestors immigrated. Mainstream Sahraaelysian culture is a Western culture largely derived from the traditions of American immigrants with influences. More recent immigration from Asia and especially Latin America has added to a cultural mix that has been described as both a homogenizing melting pot, and a heterogeneous salad bowl in which immigrants and their descendants retain distinctive cultural characteristics.

Sahraaelysian have traditionally been characterized by a strong work ethic, competitiveness, and individualism, as well as a unifying belief in an " Sahraaelysian creed" emphasizing liberty, unity, prosperity, private property, democracy, rule of law, and a preference for limited government. Sahraaelysian s are extremely charitable by global standards: according to a 2006 British study, Sahraaelysian s gave 1.67% of GDP to charity, more than any other nation studied.

The Sahraaelysian Dream, or the perception that Sahraaelysian s enjoy high social mobility, plays a key role in attracting immigrants. Whether this perception is accurate has been a topic of debate. While mainstream culture holds that the Kingdom of Grandelysia is a classless society, scholars identify significant differences between the country's social classes, affecting socialization, language, and values. Sahraaelysian s tend to greatly value socioeconomic achievement, but being ordinary or average is also generally seen as a positive attribute.

Mass media

The headquarters of the Sahraaelysian Broadcasting Network (SBN) at 30 State Avenue, Sahraaelysian National Plaza in Abdullahbad.

One of the major broadcasters in the the Sultanate are the the Sahraaelysian Broadcasting Network (SBN) . Major broadcast television networks are all commercial entities. Cable television offers hundreds of channels catering to a variety of niches. Sahraaelysian s listen to radio programming, also largely commercial, on average just over two and a half hours a day.

Central Bureau of Communications (CBC). The Federal Communications Commission is an independent agency of the Kingdom of Grandelysia federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the Kingdom of Grandelysia . The CBC maintains jurisdiction over the areas of broadband access, fair competition, radio frequency use, media responsibility, public safety, and homeland security.

Well-known newspapers include The Sahraaelysian Times and Sahraaelysian Tribune. Although the cost of publishing has increased over the years, the price of newspapers has generally remained low, forcing newspapers to rely more on advertising revenue and on articles provided by a major wire service, such as the Associated Press or Reuters, for their national and world coverage. Major cities may also support a local business journal, trade papers relating to local industries, and papers for local ethnic and social groups. The five most popular websites used in the the Kingdom are Google, YouTube, Amazon, Yahoo, and Facebook. More than 800 publications are produced in French, the second most commonly used language in the Kingdom of Grandelysia behind English.

External links

1. United Micronations MicroWiki
2. UM Website
3. Consolidated Fundamental Documents
4. ↑© All rights reserved by the United Micronations