Draft:Radonian language
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Radonian Ρāδōnίca, Λίnгua Ρāδōnuμ Ра̄дѡніка, Лінгуа Ра̄дѡнум | |
Radonian Empire | |
Number of speakers | ~1 |
---|---|
Language family | Indo-European |
Writing system | Radonian Hellatinic Script (official) Radonian Latin Script (transcription) Radonian Cyrillic Script (transcription, semi-official) |
Type of language | Conlang |
Regulated by | Radonian Department of Imperial Archives |
Radonian, (Radonian: Ρaδonίca, romanized: Radoníca or Λίnгua Ρaδonuμ, romanized: Língua Radonum), also sometimes referred to in English as Radonica is a Helleno-Italic constructed language meant to be a hybrid of Latin and Greek as an official language of the Radonian Empire. It is the fifth official language of the empire alongside English, Latin, Greek, and Welsh.
Phonology
The phonology of Radonian is intended to support the phonemes of Classical Latin and various forms of Greek. Letters were eventually added to support Ecclesiastical Latin, Old English, and Slavic sounds.
Hellatinic alphabet |
Letter name |
IPA value |
Romanization (official) |
Radonian Cyrillic script |
---|---|---|---|---|
A, a | aλφa (alpha) |
/a/ | A, a | А, а |
Ā, ā | aλφa-μacρon (alpha-macron) |
/aː/ | Ā, ā | А̄ , а̄ |
Ă, ă | aλφa-βρeϝe (alpha-breve) |
/ə/ | Ă, ă | Ъ, ъ |
Æ, æ | æσ̇ (æš) |
/æ/ | Æ, æ | Ѣ, ѣ |
B, β | βēτa (bēta) |
/b/ | B, b | Б, б |
C, c | caππa (cappa) |
/k/ | K, k or C, c | К, к |
Ċ, ċ | caππa-σuπeρτeλeίa (cappa-superteleía) |
/tʃ/, /tɕ/(only in Serbian loanwords) | Ċ, ċ | Ч, ч or Ћ, ћ(In Serbian loanwords) |
Ch, ch | caππa-eτ-hā(chί) (cappa-et-hā[chί]) |
/ç/ | Ch, ch | Х, х |
D, δ | δeλτa (delta) |
/d/ | D, d | Д, д |
E, e | eψίλon (epsílon) |
/e/ | E, e | Е, е |
Ē, ē | eψίλon-μacρon (epsílon-macron) |
/eː/ | Ē, ē | Є, є |
Ĕ, ĕ | eψίλon-βρeϝe (epsílon-breve) |
/e/, /ɘ/ | Ĕ, ĕ | Э, э |
Φ, φ | Φί (phí) |
/f/, /pʰ/ | F, f or Ph, ph | Ф, ф |
Γ, г | гaμμa (gamma) |
/ɡ/ | G, g | Г, г |
Г̑, г̑ | гaμμa-ίnveρσa-βρeϝe (gamma-ínwersa-breve) |
/ɣ/ | Ğ, ğ | Г̑, г̑ |
H, h | hā (hā) |
/h/ | H, h | Ҳ, ҳ |
Ι, ί | ίoτa (íota) |
/i/ | I, i | І, і |
Ῑ, ῑ | ίoτa-μacρon (íota-macron) |
/iː/ | Ī, ī | Ӣ, ӣ |
Ῐ, ῐ | ίoτa-βρeϝe (íota-breve) |
/ɪ/, /i/ | Ĭ, ĭ | Й, й |
Ιu, ίu | ίoτa-eτ-ū(yu) (íota-et-ū[yu]) |
/i̯u/, /ju/ | Yu, yu or Iu, iu | Ју, ју |
Ιa, ίa | ίoτa-eτ-aλφa (íota-et-aλφa) |
/i.a/ | Ia, ia | Іја, іја |
Λ, λ | λāμδa (lāmda) |
/l/, /ɫ/ | L, l | Л, л |
Μ, μ | μū (mū) |
/m/ | M, m | М, м |
N, n | nū (nū) |
/n/ | N, n | Н, н |
O, o | ōμ (ōm) |
/o/ | O, o | О, о |
Ō, ō | ōμ-μacρon (ōm-macron) |
/oː/ | Ō, ō | Ꙍ, ѡ |
Π, π | πί (pí) |
/p/ | P, p | П, п |
Q, q | qū (qū) |
/c/ | Q, q | Қ, қ |
Ρ, ρ | ρhō (rhō) |
/r/ | R, r | Р, р |
Σ, σ, ς | σίгμa (sígma) |
/s/ | S, s | С, с |
Σ̇, σ̇, ς̇ | σίгμa-σuπeρτeλeίa (sígma-superteleía) |
/ʃ/ | Š, š | Ш, ш |
Θ, θ | θeτa (þeta) |
/θ/ | Þ, þ | Ѳ, ѳ |
Τ, τ | τau (tau) |
/t/ | T, t | Т, т |
U, u | ū (ū) |
/u/ | U, u | У, у |
Ū, ū | ū-μacρon (ū-macron) |
/uː/ | Ū, ū | Ӯ, ӯ |
V, v | vāu (wāu) |
/w/ | W, w | Ѵ, ѵ |
Ϝ, ϝ | ϝā (vā) |
/v/ | V, v | В, в |
Χ, χ | χί (ksí) |
/ks/ | Ks, ks | Ѯ, ѯ |
Ψ, ψ | ψí (psí) |
/ps/ | Ps, ps | Ѱ, ѱ |
Y, y | yῑ (yī) |
/j/ | Y, y | J, ј |
Ý, ý | yῑ-τonoς (yī-tonos) |
/ij/, /ji/ | Ý, ý | Ї, ї |
Z, z | zeτa (zeta) |
/z/ | Z, z | З, з |
Ż, ż | zeτa-σuπeρτeλeίa (zeta-superteleía) |
/ʐ/ | Ż, ż | Ж, ж |
Orthography
Radonian was created as a mixture of Greek and Latin, as such it was decided to create a Hellatinic script which combines both scripts. While the primary and official script is Hellatinic, there is a secondary Cyrillic script based on the Serbian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Early Cyrillic scripts; it also uses some Kazakh, Mongolian, and Aleut Cyrillic letters. There are official romanizations for use in languages and texts that utilize the Latin script.
Vocabulary
Swadesh list
Radonian | IPA | English |
---|---|---|
eгō (egō) |
/ˈe.ɡoː/ | I |
τu (tu) |
/tu/ | Thou |
aφτoς (aftos) |
/aˈftos/ | He |
noς (nos) |
/noːs/ | We |
τu (tu) |
/tu/ | You |
ίλλῑ (illī) |
/ˈil.liː/ | They |
hῑc/hæc/hōc (hīc/haec/hōc) |
/hik/, /hae̯k/, /hok/ | This |
hoτῐ/ōς (otĭ/ōs) |
/ho.ti/, /oːs/ | That |
eδō (edō) |
/eˈdoː/ | Here |
eceί (ekeí) |
/e̞ˈκi/ | There |
quίς (quis) |
/kʷis/ | who |
quίδ (quid) |
/kʷid/, /kʷɪd̪/ | what |
uβί (ubi) |
/ˈu.bi/ | where |
quanποτe (quanpote) |
/ˈkʷan.po.te/ | when |
πōς (pōs) |
/poːs/ | how |
nōn (nōn) |
/noːn/ | not |
oμne (omne) |
/ˈom.ne/ | all |
μuλτί/πολý (multí/polý) |
/ˈmul.tiː/, /po.lý/ | many |
aλίquῑ (aliquī) |
/ˈa.li.kʷiː/ | some |
πauċί (pauċi) |
/ˈpau̯.t͡ʃi/ | few |
cēτeρa (cētera) |
/ˈkeː.te.ra/ | other |
ūnuς (ūnus) |
/ˈuː.nus/ | one |
δuo (duo) |
/ˈdu.o/ | two |
τρίa (tría) |
/ˈtri.a/ | three |
quaττeρa (quattera) |
/ˈkʷat.te̞.ra/ | four |
quίnτē (quintē) |
/ˈkʷiːn.teː/ | five |
μaгnuμ (magnum) |
/ˈmaɡ.num/ | big |
μίcρo (mikro) |
/miˈkro/ | small |
βρeϝe (breve) |
/ˈbre.ve/ | short |
στenoς (stenos) |
/steˈnos/ | narrow |
τenueς (tenues) |
/ˈte.nu.eːs/ | thin |
φeμίna (femina) |
/ˈfeː.mi.na/ | woman |
vίρ (wir) |
/wir/ | man (adult male) |
hoμίneμ (hominem) |
/ˈho.mi.nem/ | man (human being) |
πaίδί (paidí) |
/peˈdi/ | child |
uχoρ (uksor) |
/ˈuk.sor/ | wife |
μaρίτuς (maritus) |
/maˈriː.tus/ | husband |
μaτeρ (mater) |
/ˈmaː.ter/ | mother |
πaτeρ (pater) |
/ˈpaː.ter/ | father |
ănῐμăλ (ănĭmăl) |
/ˈə.ni.məl/ | animal |
ίchθýς (ichþýs) |
/iç.θýs/ | fish (live animal) |
πῐσcῐς (pĭscĭs) |
/ˈpɪs̠kɪs̠/ | fish (dish) |
ăvίς (awis) |
/ˈa.wis/ | bird |
cănίς (cănis) |
/ˈka.nis/ | dog |
ψeῐρa (pseĭra) |
/ˈpseɪ.ɾa/ | louse |
σeρπēnς (serpēns) |
/ˈser.peːns/ | snake |
výρμίς (wýrmis) |
/ˈwýr.mis/ | worm |
References