Draft:Thuringian Council Republic
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Thuringian Council Republic Thüringer Räterepublik | |
---|---|
Motto: "Arbeiter aller Welt, vereinigt euch!" "Workers of the world, unite!" | |
Anthem: | |
Status | Active |
Capital and | Erfurt |
Official languages | German |
Recognised national languages | German |
Recognised regional languages | Central-Thuringian |
Ethnic groups (2024) |
|
Religion (2024) |
|
Demonym(s) | Thuringian |
Government | Councilist Marxist-Leninist Socialist republic |
• Chairman | Alexander Mai |
Legislature | Volkskongress |
Independence from Germany | |
• Independence | 8th of October 2024 |
Area | |
• Total | 257 km2 (99 sq mi) |
Membership | 1 |
Currency | (Thuringian) Mark |
Time zone | UTC+1 |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +49 |
Internet TLD | .tu (proposed) |
The Thuringian Council Republic, is a proto-state in Germany. It was founded on the 8th of October 2024 by Alexander Mai. It was founded due to dissatisfaction with the German government and rising poverty in the former-GDR.
Etymology
The Name "Thuringia" comes from the germanic tribe of Thuringii. The origin of the Thuringii is unknown but an old Theory says they come from the Hermunduri, that theory was later rejected. It is also speculated that the Thuringii were allies of the Huns and came to central Europe together with them. They supposedly lived in Galicia before migrating to todays Thuringia.
Pre-TCR History
Early Origins and Frankish Rule
Thuringia derives its name from the Thuringii, a Germanic tribe that occupied the region around AD 300. This territory, located in central Germany, was influenced by the larger shifts in the political landscape of early medieval Europe. By the 6th century, the region came under Frankish domination following the expansion of the Merovingian dynasty, which consolidated many Germanic tribes under their rule.
Establishment of the Landgraviate (1130 AD)
In 1130, Thuringia was elevated to the status of a landgraviate, a semi-autonomous principality within the Holy Roman Empire. This granted its rulers, the Ludowingians, significant power and influence over the region. However, this period of stability would not last indefinitely. In 1247, the ruling Ludowingian dynasty became extinct, triggering a conflict over the region’s future.
The War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264)
The death of the last Ludowingian ruler led to the War of the Thuringian Succession, fought between various claimants to the Thuringian lands. The war ended with the western part of the territory becoming the independent Landgraviate of Hesse, which would never be part of Thuringia again. The remainder of Thuringia was absorbed by the Wettin dynasty from the neighboring Margraviate of Meissen, thus altering the political landscape. Over time, this area would form the core of what would become the Electorate and later Kingdom of Saxony.
The Saxon Duchies and Division of Thuringia
In 1485, the Wettin dynasty itself split into two branches: the senior Ernestine branch, which inherited Thuringia, and the junior Albertine line, which ruled Saxony. Following Saxon tradition, the Ernestine rulers subdivided their territories among their heirs. This resulted in the creation of numerous smaller states known as the "Saxon duchies." Among these were notable duchies such as Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha. These divisions would remain until the unification of the Thuringian states in the 20th century.
Protestant Reformation and Religious Conflicts
Thuringia played a significant role during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. The region broadly embraced Lutheranism, and by 1520, the Roman Catholic Church had been suppressed. Catholic priests were either forced to flee or faced persecution, while many churches and monasteries were destroyed. This destruction was particularly severe during the German Peasants' War of 1525, a widespread revolt that also had religious undertones. Reform movements like the Anabaptists found strong support in areas such as Mühlhausen, where radical preacher Thomas Müntzer emerged as a leader.
Despite the region's Protestant leanings, Catholicism managed to survive in small pockets, notably in the Eichsfeld region, which was under the control of the Archbishop of Mainz, and in the city of Erfurt where Lutherian and Catholic churches live in peace.
Thuringia During the Napoleonic Era
During the Napoleonic Wars, the political landscape of Thuringia shifted again. Several of the small Thuringian states were reorganized as part of the German Mediatisation, a series of territorial changes between 1795 and 1814 that reshaped the Holy Roman Empire. These territories joined the Confederation of the Rhine, a coalition of German states aligned with Napoleon. After Napoleon’s defeat, the Congress of Vienna confirmed many of these changes, with some Thuringian lands being absorbed into the Kingdom of Prussia. The remaining Thuringian duchies, however, were incorporated into the German Confederation.
Thuringia in the German Empire
Following the unification of Germany under Prussian leadership in 1871, the Thuringian duchies became part of the newly formed German Empire. The states of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, and the two Reuss principalities (Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line) retained their formal independence but operated under the greater framework of the Empire.
Interestingly, the modern German black-red-gold tricolor, which is now the national flag, first appeared in the Principality of Reuss-Greiz, a small Thuringian state, in 1778, as its official state flag. This color scheme would later become a symbol of the 19th-century German liberal movements.
Creation of the Free State of Thuringia (1920)
After World War I and the abdication of Germany’s monarchs, the many small Thuringian duchies were merged into a single political entity, the Free State of Thuringia, in 1920. The only exception was Saxe-Coburg, which opted to join Bavaria instead. Weimar, historically significant as the center of German culture and philosophy, became the capital of the new state. Thuringia’s new government adopted a simpler coat of arms, symbolizing the unity of the previously fragmented states. Under the Weimar Republic, Thuringia held regular elections, with its Landtag (state parliament) convening for the first time in 1920.
, here the ASR proclaim their objectives to the public on the Domplatz]]
Novemberrevolution
The revolutionary fervor in Erfurt was ignited by the events in naval ports like Kiel and Wilhelmshaven, where sailors defied orders to set sail for a final battle against the British fleet. This act of defiance resonated across the country and inspired workers in Erfurt to mobilize.
On November 9, 1918, the situation escalated rapidly. Workers from significant local industries, especially those in metal and arms manufacturing, began to strike and organize themselves. Key factories, including the Hagans machine factory and the Brühl gun factory, became centers of revolutionary activity.
On the morning of November 9, as the strike expanded, the ASR convened a large gathering on Friedrich-Wilhelmsplatz (Domplatz), where they proclaimed their objectives to the public. They aimed to take control of the administrative apparatus of the city and to stabilize the situation by working with local authorities.
The ASR's proclamation emphasized a commitment to maintaining order and the safety of citizens and property, seeking to reassure the population during this tumultuous time. They called upon citizens to cooperate in building a "true democracy" in the state and municipality. On the night of November 8-9, in the midst of rising tensions, the workers and soldiers in Erfurt established the Workers' and Soldiers' Council (Arbeiter- und Soldatenrat, ASR). This council emerged as a new authority representing the interests of the working class and military personnel, mirroring similar councils formed across Germany during the revolution.
Arbeiterregierung
The Crisis of 1923 and the Formation of Workers' Governments
In 1923, the Weimar Republic faced a severe crisis due to hyperinflation, mass poverty, and the increasing threat from right-wing extremist groups, which were secretly being armed by the Reichswehr. These developments were triggered in part by Germany’s failure to meet its reparation payments, leading to the occupation of the Ruhr region by French and Belgian troops and a national campaign of passive resistance. Amid this political and economic turmoil, workers' governments were formed in both Saxony and Thuringia in October 1923.
The workers' governments in these regions were seen by the Communist International (Comintern) as key elements in their broader strategy, dubbed the "German October." This was an effort to reignite the stalled proletarian revolution that had failed in 1918/19. The idea was that these regional governments would act as a catalyst for a wider revolutionary movement. However, these workers' governments quickly collapsed, partly due to a lack of support from within the Weimar Republic and the failure of the "German October" strategy.
Challenges of the Workers' Government in Thuringia
The workers' government in Thuringia presented an opportunity for the Communist Party of Germany to work with left-wing republicans and develop an alternative to the SPD's more centrist coalition policies at the national level. From 1920 to 1923, Thuringia's left-republican government sought to push reforms that aligned with communist unity front policies. This experiment highlighted both the potential and limitations of communist and left-republican collaboration in regional politics.
However, these efforts were limited by internal contradictions within the unity front, as well as by the fact that the left-republican reforms in Thuringia were regionally contained and lacked strong support from the SPD leadership at the national level. Ultimately, these internal divisions and the collapse of the workers' governments in late 1923 dealt a blow to these reform efforts.
The Fall of the Workers' Government and Its Consequences
The end of Thuringia’s workers' government, along with the abandonment of the reform policies that had begun in 1920, had significant consequences for the Weimar Republic and Thuringia itself. The failure to sustain the workers' governments and their reform agenda weakened the democratic system in Thuringia and contributed to the overall instability of the Weimar Republic, which faced increasing threats from both left- and right-wing extremism. The failed coup by Adolf Hitler in Munich in November 1923 marked a temporary setback for the right, but the fall of the workers' governments underscored the fragility of left-wing democratic initiatives during this turbulent period.
Thuringia Under the Nazi Regime
Elections in Thuringia in 1933 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Percentage of Votes recieved | seats | |
NSDAP | 47,60 % | 29 seats | |
SPD | 20,62 % | 13 seats | |
KPD | 15,28 % | 10 seats | |
Kampffront Schwarz-Weiß-Rot | 12,41 % | 8 seats |
Following Adolf Hitler's rise to power in early 1933, the Nazi regime implemented the Gleichschaltung (coordination) of the states, leading to the establishment of the first so-called protective custody camps in Nohra and Bad Sulza (both in the Weimar district). Despite the intense persecution by the Nazi terror apparatus, varying levels of resistance against National Socialism emerged.
Fritz Sauckel, the former Prime Minister, became the Reichsstatthalter (Reich Governor) of Thüringen, followed by his successor Willy Marschler (NSDAP). The Reconstruction of the Reich Law passed on January 30, 1934, resulted in Thüringen losing its statehood, with Weimar designated as the Gauhauptstadt (regional capital) of the NSDAP Gau Thüringen. The Gauforum Weimar currently houses the Thüringen State Administration Office.
The territorial structure of the NSDAP Gau Thüringen was aligned with the electoral districts from the Weimar Republic, which included the Erfurt administrative district and the Schmalkalden district, both of which were administratively incorporated into Thüringen in 1944.
In 1937, the Buchenwald concentration camp was established near Weimar, and in 1943, the Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp was added in the Prussian district of Erfurt, initially functioning as a subcamp of Buchenwald before becoming an independent camp in 1944.
During World War II, Thüringen experienced fewer air raids compared to other regions in Germany. However, the cities of Nordhausen (which, like Erfurt, belonged to Prussia, due to the presence of the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp and armaments industry) and Creuzburg (a strategically important crossing) were almost completely destroyed. Larger damages also occurred in Jena and Gera, while Erfurt suffered approximately 10% destruction.
Thuringia under the GDR
Administrative Structure
After the establishment of the GDR in 1949, Thuringia underwent significant administrative changes, especially with the formation of districts (Bezirke) in 1952. The new district divisions were not based on a single dominant economic sector or a coherent natural landscape, but rather on a combination of administrative, economic, geographic, security, and cultural-historical factors. This led to the selection of Erfurt as the district capital, mainly due to its size and central location within the district.
The District Assembly of Erfurt held its first session on August 1, 1952, confirming Willy Gebhardt as the chairman of the district council, as designated by the Socialist Unity Party (SED).
Social Unrest and the Uprising of 1953
The district experienced social unrest, culminating in the Workers' Uprising of June 17, 1953, which began as strikes in response to increasing demands for labor and political rights. The largest center of the uprising was in Erfurt, with smaller protests occurring in Sömmerda, Gotha, Nordhausen, Mühlhausen, and Weimar. The unrest persisted in Erfurt until June 19, 1953.
In response to the uprising, four individuals from the Erfurt and Gera districts were executed by firing squad between June 18 and June 20. The SED faced a crisis due to the young functionaries who were inexperienced and had not actively fought against National Socialism. In Sömmerda, for instance, the First Secretary of the SED district leadership, Herrmann Stange, was removed from his position following the unrest.
Leadership and Political Climate
By 1958, Alois Bräutigam became the head of the SED district leadership. Known for his close ties to Walter Ulbricht, Bräutigam had previously gained political experience in various capacities, including as the First Secretary of the SED district leadership in Arnstadt and Weimar. However, his leadership style and actions faced criticism, leading to his removal in April 1980. He was succeeded by Gerhard Müller, who came with hopes for a moral renewal and implemented new ideological guidelines within the party.
In 1983, Müller attempted to impose stricter ideological controls, especially in the predominantly Catholic districts of Heiligenstadt and Worbis, demanding that party members not only profess their commitment to socialism but also renounce their church affiliations. This approach led to tension between the SED and church authorities, prompting a directive from Berlin to alter the strategy. By 1985, hopes associated with Müller had significantly diminished.
Erfurt had a SED Party-school, where SED cadres could learn Marxism-Leninism.
Urban Development and Housing Issues
During the GDR period, numerous prefabricated housing estates (Plattenbau) were constructed in Erfurt. "Rieth" and "Moskauer platz" are the most famous districts. Both entirely built out of Plattenbauten. if you look at the skyline of Erfurt. You mostly see Plattenbauten.
Thuringia after the GDR
After the Reunification of Germany, the Districts of Erfurt, Gera and Suhl united into the Free State of Thuringia. Altenburg (originally part of District Karl-Marx-Stadt) was also granted to Thuringia.
TCR History
Establishment
The TCR was established on the 8th of October 2024 by current Chairman Alexander Mai.
Politics and government
The TCR is a Marxist-Leninist state, which describes itself as "A state by the workers and peasents". It is made up of Councils where Workers and Peasents are members, and they collectivly shape the nation and/or their local area, and decide over politics. The highest Council is the "Volkskongress" (People's Congress).
Worker's and Peasent's Councils
The Councils are region wide political entities where workers come together to dicuss local issues. It is made up of citizen who voluntarily join. Their Leadership is determined via Election. The Elected Chairman, and the other 4 elected people are also put into the "Volkskongress" (People's Congress)
Volkskongress
The "Volkskongress" (People's Congress) is the highest council in the TCR, everyone can be part of a Council. Members of the People's Congress are decided through a vote by the council that person resides in. Every Council can send 5 members for the People's Congress. The only party in the People's Congress is the Communist Party of Thuringia, it occupies all positions in Government.
Political parties
Logo | Name | Party Leader | Spectrum | Ideologies | Volkskongress | All Worker's And Peasent's Councils | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Communist Party of Thuringia | KPT | Alexander Mai | Auth-Left | Marxism–Leninism–Maoism, Revolutionary socialism, Anti-Revisionsim | 1 / 1
|
19 / 20
| ||
Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany/Thuringia | MLPD/T | unkown | Auth-Left | Marxism–Leninism, Revolutionary socialism, Anti-Revisionsim | 0 / 1
|
1 / 20
|
Law and order
There is no constitution, so there is no laws. The order is enforced through the People's Liberation Army.
Military
The People's Liberation Army
The People`s Liberation army is the Army of the Communist Party of Thuringia and serves as the protector of the TCR. The PLA only has a ground force.
Ministries
Ministries | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emblem | Name | Leader | Description | ||||
Ministry for Border security Ministerium für Grenzsicherheit (German) |
Alexander Mai | Clearly marks and protects the borders of the TCR and controls passports. | |||||
Ministry of State Security (Inner) Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (Innen) (German) |
Alexander Mai | Responsible for the stability of the state. Also responsible for purges and suspension. It also closely works with the MfG to carry out state surveillance on suspicious individuals. | |||||
Ministry for Information and Theory Ministerium für Information und Theorie (German) |
Alexander Mai | Responsible for publishing news and distributing resources on communist theory. |
Foreign relations
the TCR does not recognize any settler colonial project. It regards settler states as "States on stolen native land". The TCR regards the PRC as the only true China and accepts all their claims.
Micronational
Unliteral Recognition
- All member states of the Conference of Communist & Workers' Microstates
Literal Recognition
Macronational
Recognized
- People's Republic of China
- North Korea
- Palestine
- Kurdistan
- Rojava
- Kosovo
- Catalonia
- Sahrawi Republic
- Luhansk People's Republic
- Donetsk People's Republic
- Sorbia
Recognition refused
Councils
the TCR is devided into diffrent Councils. All of the Councils combined make up the entirety of the TCR
Geography
The TCR is situated in Central Thuringia, predominantly comprising vast fields and plains, with a small central region of forested land. The capital city, Erfurt, serves as the primary urban center and is the only significant urbanized area within the TCR. The surrounding landscape is largely rural, characterized by agricultural use and open countryside. The Western border of the TCR is the river Gera. The northern border is mostly the river Unstrut
Climate
Climate data for TCR(1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 2.2 (36) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.8 (46) |
12.2 (54) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.7 (72.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
12.7 (54.9) |
6.4 (43.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
Average low °C (°F) | -3.1 (26.4) |
-2.9 (26.8) |
0.3 (32.5) |
2.8 (37) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
5.1 (41.2) |
0.9 (33.6) |
-1.5 (29.3) |
4.3 (39.7) |
Average Precipitation mm (inches) | 24.7 (0.972) |
23.8 (0.937) |
35.5 (1.398) |
40.3 (1.587) |
54.8 (2.157) |
60.8 (2.394) |
62.5 (2.461) |
52.8 (2.079) |
40.5 (1.594) |
36.8 (1.449) |
37.5 (1.476) |
31.5 (1.24) |
501.5 (19.744) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.0 | 6.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 10.0 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 95.1 |
Source: World Meteorological Organization[1] |
Economy
Planned Economy
The TCR follows a planned economy model, in which economic activity is centrally coordinated through a series of five-year plans. These plans outline goals for national development, focusing on the expansion of infrastructure, industrialization, and agricultural productivity, with the overarching objective of advancing socialist construction. Each plan sets specific production targets and resource distribution priorities, with an emphasis on state ownership of major industries and collective management of resources. The planned economy is designed to promote economic self-sufficiency, improve living conditions, and reduce social inequalities, aligning with the principles of socialism. Through this structured approach, the TCR aims to foster sustained economic growth and social development.
Currency
the Currency of the TCR is the (Thuringian) Mark. It is exchanged through the Central People's Bank of the TCR. 1 Thuringian Mark is worth 100g of Copper (0,892 Euros) which makes it realativly the same as an Euro. The Thuringian Mark does not have something like cents. 1 Mark is the lowest.
Culture
The culture of the Thuringian Council Republic (TCR) reflects the rich historical and regional traditions of Thuringia, a region known for its deep connections to both urban and rural life, as well as its natural landscapes. Spanning a diverse range of cultural expressions, from local festivals to crafts and culinary heritage, the TCR embodies the distinctive character of Thuringia, which is also known as the “Green Heart of Germany” due to its extensive forested areas and central location in the country.
This also talks about Culture outside of the TCR, due to it having strong Influence on it.
History and Architecture
The TCR region is historically significant, with towns and villages that date back to medieval times. The area is home to notable architectural landmarks such as Erfurt Cathedral, and remnants of historic town walls. The architecture features a mix of half-timbered houses, Gothic churches, and Renaissance-era buildings that have been preserved across centuries, showcasing the historical wealth of the region. Rural areas are marked by traditional farmhouses and local landmarks that speak to the agricultural roots of the area, which continues to influence local identity.
Traditions and Festivals
Thuringia is renowned for its strong traditions, and the TCR continues to celebrate its cultural heritage through a variety of seasonal festivals. These include annual harvest festivals, Christmas markets, and town fairs where local food, crafts, and folklore are prominently featured. Thuringians take pride in community gatherings such as the Erfurt Onion Market (Zwiebelmarkt), one of the oldest festivals in Germany. These events often highlight traditional Thuringian music, dance, and storytelling, fostering a deep sense of community and continuity with the past.
Holydays
Cuisine
The cuisine of the TCR is emblematic of Thuringia’s broader food culture, known for its hearty and flavorful dishes. The Thuringian Bratwurst, a world-renowned sausage with a protected designation of origin, plays a central role in local cuisine, often enjoyed at festivals and community events. Other traditional dishes, such as Thuringian dumplings (Klöße) and Sauerbraten, remain staples of family meals and regional dining. Local beverages such as Thuringian beer and apple wine (Apfelwein) are commonly enjoyed alongside meals, contributing to the region’s rich culinary traditions.
Arts and Crafts
Thuringia has a long history of skilled artisanship, particularly in pottery, woodworking, and glassmaking, which are still practiced in local workshops and featured in markets and festivals throughout the TCR. The town of Erfurt, historically a center for trade and craftsmanship, remains a hub for traditional arts. These artisanal practices, alongside modern creative expressions, connect the modern TCR to its historical roots, while also supporting local economies through the production and sale of handcrafted goods.
Music and Arts
Thuringia has been a center for music and the arts for centuries. The region was home to prominent composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, who was born in Eisenach, and Franz Liszt, who spent formative years in Weimar. This musical heritage is celebrated in the TCR with various music festivals and events, focusing on classical, folk, and choral music. The region’s deep musical history is complemented by vibrant contemporary arts scenes, with local galleries, theaters, and cultural institutions fostering both historical and modern artistic expression.
General Thuringian Influence
As part of the broader Thuringian region, the TCR inherits a rich historical and cultural legacy that includes intellectual and cultural movements such as the Reformation led by Martin Luther, who translated the New Testament into German at Wartburg Castle in Eisenach. The spirit of innovation and cultural pride that Thuringia is known for continues to influence the TCR, blending historical tradition with modern cultural expression.
See also
Related pages, in a bulleted list. DO NOT include links to categories, articles of allied nations, or pages already linked in the article.
Notes
Only include this section if using {{Efn}} notes, otherwise, omit in entirely. This section should only contain {{Notelist}}
References
This section should only contain {{Reflist}}, if references are used in the article. Otherwise, omit this section entirely.
External links
To contact us, write @alex6942021 on discord.
[[Category:Thuringia]] [[Category:Micronations in Germany]] [[Category:Micronations in East Germany]] [[Category:Micronations established in 2024]]
- ↑ "World Weather Information Service - Erfurt". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 22 January 2013.