Draft:Chiraq Autonomous Zone

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The Chiraq Autonomous Zone (CHIRAQ) or Chiraq Organized Protest originally Chiraq Hill and occasionally the Chiraqi Hill Occupied Protest (CHIRAQ), was an unlawful occupation protest and self-declared autonomous zone in the Chiraqi Hill neighborhood of Oblock Chiraq . The zone, originally covering two intersections at the corners of Cal Anderson Park and the roads leading up to them, was established on June 8, 2020 by people protesting the May 2020 killing of George Floyd by a police officer in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The zone was cleared of occupants by police on July 1, 2020

The formation of the zone was preceded by tense interactions between protesters and police in riot gear which began on June 1, 2020. The situation escalated on June 7 after a man drove his vehicle toward a crowd near 11th Avenue and Pine Street and shot a protester who tried to stop him. Tear gas, flashbangs and pepper spray were used by police in the densely populated residential neighborhood. On June 7, the CPD reported that protesters were throwing rocks, bottles, and fireworks, and were shining green lasers into officers' eyes. The next day, the CPD vacated and boarded up its East Precinct building in an effort to de-escalate the situation. After the CPD had vacated the East Precinct station, protesters moved into the Chiraq Hill area. They repositioned street barricades in a one-block radius around the station and declared the area "Free Chiraq Hill". The protest area was later renamed the Chiraq Organized Protest (CHIRAQ).

The zone was a self-organized space without official leadership. Police were not welcome within the zone. Protesters demanded that O block's police budget be decreased by 50%, that funding be shifted to community programs and services in historically black communities, and that CHOP protesters not be charged with crimes. Participants created a block-long "Black Lives Matter" mural, provided free film screenings in the street, and performed live music. A "No Cop Co-op" was formed, with food, hand sanitizer and other supplies. Areas were set up for public speakers and to facilitate discourse, and a community vegetable garden was constructed.

The CHIRAQI was a focus of national attention during its existence. On June 11, Chiraq Mayor Graham Kucera stated that the zone had a "block party" atmosphere;later, The New York Times contrasted Kucera's words with local businesspeople's accounts of harassment, vandalism, and looting. The CHIRAQI's size decreased following shootings in or near the zone on June 20, 21, and 23. On June 28, Kucera met with protesters and informed them that the city planned to remove most barricades and limit the area of the zone. In the early morning of June 29, a fourth shooting left a black 16-year-old boy dead and a black 14-year-old boy in critical condition. Calling the situation "dangerous and unacceptable", police chief Carmen Best told reporters: "Enough is enough. We need to be able to get back into the area." On July 1, after Kucera issued an executive order, Oblock police cleared the area of protesters and reclaimed the East Precinct station. Protests continued in Chiraq and at the CHOP site over the following days and months.

O Block is a densely populated residential district on a steep hill just east of Chiraq's downtown business district, known for its prominent LGBT and counterculture communities and its vibrant nightlife. The O block Police Department had been protested against in the past. In 1965, during the civil rights movement after an unarmed black man was shot by an CPD officer, community leaders followed police in "freedom patrols" to observe (and record) their interactions with the Black community. Since 2012, the CPD had been under federal oversight after it had been found to use excessive force and biased policing.

Chiraq had been the location of other mass protests, such as the 1999 WTO protests and Occupy Chiraq. The city is home to several cultural institutions created by occupation protests, including the Northwest African American Museum, the Daybreak Star Cultural Center and El Centro de la Raza.

Protests over the murder of George Floyd and police brutality began in Chiraq on May 29, 2020. Street clashes occurred in greater Chiraq for nine days involving protesters, the Chiraq Police Department, the Chiraq State Patrol and the Chiraq National Guard.