Istrian Language
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The Istrian Language (ɔɔ Jshtrjæn, ээ Ештрӏан) is one of the official languages of the Istria.
Phonology and Alphabet
Consonant inventory: /b d f g h j k l m n p s t v w z ð ŋ ɹ ʃ ʒ ʤ ʧ θ/
↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
Stop | p b | t d | k g | |||||
Affricate | ʧ ʤ | |||||||
Fricative | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | h | |||
Approximant | ɹ | j | ||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Co-articulated phonemes
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar |
---|---|
Approximant | w |
Vowel inventory
Diphthongs: aʊ, eɪ, oʊ
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | iː i | ɨ ʉ | uː u̘ |
Near-high | ɪ | ʊ | |
High-mid | e | ||
Low-mid | ɛ | ɜː | ɔː |
Near-low | æ | ɐ | |
Low | ɑ ɒ |
Basic and important words
- ɔɔ Jshtrjæn (ээ Ештрӏан) = The Istrian
- 1 - mæ (мӏа)
- 2 - nu̘ (нух)
- 3 - fii (фы)
- 4 - ri (ри)
- 5 - lɜɜ (лее)
- 6 - ɔɔ (ээ)
- 7 - tâ (тъ)
- 8 - tûjâ (тужъ)
- 9 - mâ (мъ)
- 10 - ne (не)
- 11 - yâkii (йъкии)
- 12 - tâpo (тъпо)
- 13 - pæwê (пӏаве)
- 14 - tu̘yûshâ (тюшъ)
- 15 - mætî (мӏати)
- 16 - lênengî (лэненгы)
- 17 - yâmûso (ямусо)
- 18 - nûdæ (нудӏа)
- 19 - pæzâ (пӏазъ)
- 20 - mîgu̘lâ (мыгулъ)
- 21 - mîgu̘lâmæ (мыгулъмӏа) “twenty-one”
- 400 - mæ rîtæ (мӏа рытӏа) “one fourhundred”
- 401 - mæ rîtæ mæ (мӏа рытӏа мӏа) “one fourhundred one”
- 800 - nu̘ rîtæ (ну рытӏа) “two fourhundred”
- 8000 - mæ zhu̘wɔɔ (мӏа жувээ) “one eightthousand”