Draft:Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt
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Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt Kurmarkgrafschaft Kinzlingen-Branstadt (German) | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: "Immer schön werden unsere Leben sein" "Our lives will always be beautiful" | |
| Anthem: "Friedrichs Heldenland, Kinzlingen" ("Frederick's Hero Land, Kinzlingen") | |
| Status | Active |
| Location | Niedersachsen, Germany |
| Capital and largest city | Kinzlingen |
| Official languages | English, German |
| Recognised regional languages | Turkish, French |
| Ethnic groups (2024) |
|
| Religion (2024) |
|
| Demonym(s) | Kinzlinger |
| Government | Constitutional Monarchy |
| Çınar I | |
• Chancellor | Galán I |
| Legislature | Bicameral |
| Grand Elector-Margravial Assembly | |
| Elector-Margravial Convention | |
| Independence from Germany | |
• Independence | 17 January 2018 |
• Constitution ratified | 29 May 2023 |
| Membership | 9 |
| HDI |  0.935very high |
| Currency | Euro |
| Time zone | UTC+1 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +49 |
| Internet TLD | .de |
Kinzlingen-Branstadt, officially the Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt (German: Kurmarkgrafschaft Kinzlingen-Branstadt), is a micronation situated in Niedersachsen, Germany.
Kinzlingen-Branstadt sees herself as a successor state to the Duchy of Anhalt, Duchy of Nassau, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and the German Empire under Friedrich III's rule. Kinzlingen is a revolutionary defensivist state that believes in the flourishment of arts and sciences, and also an antireligious state. Kinzlingen-Branstadt is a constitutional monarchy with the "Elector-Margrave" as the head of state.
In its foreign relations, Kinzlingen-Branstadt places a high priority on fostering and upholding peaceful interactions with other micronations. The micronation firmly believes that unnecessary hostility is contrary to its values and objectives, considering such behavior as a significant taboo within the Elector-Margraviate.
Etymology
The names "Kinzlingen" and "Branstadt" were created by Elector-Margrave Çınar I. "Kinz" was taken from Kinzig (Main), a river in Germany and "Lingen" was added as a tribute to Baden-Württemberg as it is widely used there. "Bran" was taken from Brandenburg as it was once a margraviate, "Stadt" was added to it meaning city in German.
History
The Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt declared its independence from Germany on 17 January 2018. However, the micronation remained inactive until 20 March 2023. The motivation behind this independence was the Elector-Margrave’s vision of establishing a highly sophisticated, culturally rich, and scientifically advanced state, similar to a utopia. Initially, Kinzlingen-Branstadt functioned as a one-man micronation until June 2023, when the native residents within its borders were granted citizenship.
On 9 September 2024, the Kingdom of Rekir agreed to become an administrative region of the Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt. Consequently, the Kingdom of Rekir was transformed into a landgraviate, and its ruler, King Galán I, was re-designated as landgrave. Following this transition, the people of Rekir were granted Kinzlinger citizenship. The following day, Landgrave Galán I was appointed as the chancellor of Kinzlingen-Branstadt.
Politics and government
Kinzlingen-Branstadt operates as a constitutional monarchy, with the Elector-Margrave serving as the head of state and overseeing the country's governance. In this system, political activity is characterized by stability due to the absence of opposition parties and competing ruling factions. The Elector-Margrave, alongside the chancellor, plays a central role in the administration and decision-making processes of the micronation.
Despite the lack of formal opposition or multiple ruling parties, the political structure of Kinzlingen-Branstadt includes mechanisms for citizen engagement. Residents have the right to protest and petition at any time, which provides a channel for public input and dissent. These petitions and protests are evaluated by the government, ensuring that the voices of the populace are considered in governance. This participatory approach allows for a degree of responsiveness and adaptability within the otherwise stable political framework.
The combination of a stable leadership with open avenues for public expression creates a unique balance in Kinzlingen-Branstadt, where traditional monarchical elements coexist with democratic aspects, allowing for both continuity and citizen involvement in the governance of the micronation.
Elector-Margrave
The Head of State of the Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt is Çınar I, who holds a position superior to both the Chancellor and the members of the upper and lower houses of the legislature. He is to be addressed as Your/His High Well-born Majesty (Euer/Seine Hochwohlgeborene Majestät).
As the Head of State, He has both functional and ceremonial duties. While he performs essential duties necessary for the governance and representation of the micronation, he also embodies ceremonial roles that uphold the traditions and prestige of the Elector-Margraviate. Notably, the Elector-Margrave is considered to be above the law due to him being the supreme authority within the state.
Chancellor
The current Chancellor of the Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt is Galán I. The Chancellor wields significant authority, almost on par with that of the Elector-Margrave, though their actions require approval from the Elector-Margrave.
The Chancellor is elected by the Grand Elector-Margravial Assembly but is formally appointed by the Elector-Margrave. The term of office for the Chancellor is four years, and an individual may serve a maximum of two terms. This term limit ensures periodic renewal and prevents the concentration of power.
In the absence of a reigning Elector-Margrave, the Chancellor assumes the role of head of state. Should this situation arise, the Elector-Margraviate transitions into a republic until a new monarch is appointed or reinstated.
Bicameral Legislature
The political structure of Kinzlingen-Branstadt includes a bicameral legislature. The upper house is known as the Grand Elector-Margravial Assembly, while the lower house is the Elector-Margravial Convention. Although these legislative bodies became effective on 10 June 2023, neither house currently has any members. Both the Grand Elector-Margravial Assembly and the Elector-Margravial Convention are housed in buildings located in the capital city of Kinzlingen.
Grand Elector-Margravial Assembly
The Grand Elector-Margravial Assembly is the upper house of Kinzlingen-Branstadt’s bicameral legislature and comprises 50 representatives. Members of this assembly are elected from the Elector-Margravial Convention and hold a higher status within the legislative framework. The cabinet members are predominantly selected from the Grand Elector-Margravial Assembly, underscoring its significant role in the governance of the micronation.
Elector-Margravial Convention
The Elector-Margravial Convention is the lower house of Kinzlingen-Branstadt’s bicameral legislature and is composed of 100 representatives elected by their parties. Although it holds less power compared to other government organs, it plays a crucial role in the legislative process. Representatives in the Elector-Margravial Convention vote to select their party’s nominees for the Grand Elector-Margravial Assembly. Each member is elected from their specific voting area within the Elector-Margraviate.
Political parties
Currently, there is only one political party in the Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt: the Social Democratic Party of Kinzlingen. This party is de facto led by Çınar I.
The micronation aspires to establish a multi-party system to foster a more dynamic and representative political environment. However, due to its small population, Kinzlingen-Branstadt is unable to achieve this goal. The limited population constrains the ability to form and sustain multiple political parties, which hinders the development of a more diverse political landscape.
| Logo | Name | Party Leader | Spectrum | Ideologies | Lower House | Upper House | Cabinet | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Social Democratic Party of Kinzlingen-Branstadt | SDP | Çınar I (de facto) | Libertarian Left | Social Democracy | 0 / 100
|
0 / 50
|
1 / 20
| |
Law and order
As of now, there is no formal constitution governing the realm, though plans are underway to establish an official Kinzlinger Constitution. Previously, the legal framework of the Napoleonic Code had been in effect, providing the foundation for law and governance. This system remained in place until 30 July 2024, when it was officially abolished by the Elector-Margrave. The decision to discard the Napoleonic Code reflects the growing desire to create a legal framework that more closely aligns with the Kinzlinger beliefs. The Elector-Margrave has expressed intentions to draft a new constitution that embodies the values, customs, and philosophies of the Kinzlinger people, ensuring that the legal system reflects the distinct cultural and societal principles of the realm. The future Kinzlinger Constitution is expected to address issues of citizenship, governance, and individual rights, tailored to promote unity and loyalty among its citizens.
Classification of Citizens
The Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt classifies its citizens in three classes:
First-Class Citizens
First-class citizenship is not granted by birth, except to members of the royal family. It requires individuals to freely accept the Kinzlinger values. Any citizen who willingly accepts these values becomes a first-class citizen. Other paths to first-class status include excelling as a second-class citizen in fields such as the arts, loyalty, humanitarian contributions, honorary acts, or by the direct will of the Elector-Margrave. Those who disobey the values may be demoted to second or third-class citizenship, depending on the severity of their actions. Third-class citizens can only attain first-class status if granted by the Elector-Margrave.
Second-Class Citizens
Second-class citizenship is granted to those who have not fully, or have only partially, accepted Kinzlinger values. All individuals in the realm are born into, or attain, second-class citizenship either by birth or through annexation. Acts deemed worthy by the Elector-Margraviate can elevate second-class citizens to first-class status. Those who violate Kinzlinger values may either remain in the second class or be demoted to third-class citizenship, depending on the severity of their actions. Despite their status, second-class citizens are not restricted from participating in society. They enjoy the same opportunities as first-class citizens, including the right to serve in government or the military.
Third-Class Citizens
Third-class citizenship is granted to the colonies of Kinzlingen-Branstadt, whose people are not considered part of the core society. This citizenship is customary for those annexed or born in the colonies. Depending on the severity of their crimes, individuals can also be demoted to third-class citizenship. Third-class citizens are prohibited from participating in government or serving in the military. However, they may be elevated to second-class citizenship through exceptional contributions in the fields of art, humanitarian efforts, or acts of honor. First-class citizenship is unattainable for them unless granted by the Elector-Margrave.
Military
The Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt currently operates without a standing army. This decision reflects the micronation’s assessment that a military force is not necessary at this time and could potentially be a burden on state resources. The absence of a standing army aligns with the nation’s current strategic posture and its focus on peaceful and diplomatic relations.
However, the Elector-Margraviate acknowledges that circumstances may change in the future. As a result, there are preliminary plans in place to establish a military force if and when the need arises. These plans are designed to ensure that Kinzlingen-Branstadt is prepared to adapt to any future challenges while maintaining its commitment to diplomacy and peaceful coexistence.
The approach underscores the micronation's pragmatic stance, balancing current needs with future preparedness, ensuring that it can respond effectively to any evolving situations.
Ministries
There are 20 ministries to be exact but as there aren't any ministers, they will just be listed without any information.
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Economy, Treausury and Finance
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Business and Trade
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Propoganda
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of the Interior and Community
- Elector-Margravial Foreign Office
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Justice
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Defence
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Arts
- Elector-Margravial Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Health
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Advancements
- Elector-Margravial Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Education
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Information, State Archives and Records
- Elector-Margravial Ministry for Housing, Urban Development and Building
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Industry and Agriculture
- Elector-Margravial Ministry for Digital, Transport and Infrastructure
- Elector-Margravial Ministry of Culture and Tourism
- Elector-Margravial Ministry for Assimilation, Antireligious Belief, De-theization and Identity
Foreign relations
The Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt is not affiliated with any formal organizations or alliances. Instead, its foreign policy is centered around cultivating and maintaining peaceful diplomatic relations with other micronations.
Kinzlingen-Branstadt prioritizes establishing and strengthening bonds of friendship with other micronations, focusing on mutual respect and collaboration.
Unilateral recognition
Mutual recognition
None
Recognition refused
Administrative regions
The Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt has three states: Electorate of Kinzlingen, Margraviate of Branstadt & Landgraviate of Rekir.
| Flag | Arms |
Name | Area | Population | Officials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| States | |||||
|
|
Electorate of Kinzlingen | 3 | Çınar I | |
|
|
Margraviate of Branstadt | 2 | Çınar I | |
|
|
Landgraviate of Rekir | 220m² | 4 | Galán I |
Geography and climate
The Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen is located in Ganderkesee municipality in Oldenburg district, Lower Saxony. Being only bordered by Germany, it is a landlocked state. The micronation features predominantly flat terrain, which provides an ideal environment for agricultural activities. The landscape is well-suited for farming, allowing for the cultivation of a variety of crops and supporting local agriculture.
| Climate data for Kinzlingen-Branstadt | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 2.88 (37.18) |
4.24 (39.63) |
8.72 (47.7) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.62 (63.72) |
21.3 (70.3) |
23.33 (73.99) |
23.49 (74.28) |
19.13 (66.43) |
13.83 (56.89) |
8.13 (46.63) |
4.78 (40.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.58 (34.84) |
2.41 (36.34) |
6.08 (42.94) |
11.33 (52.39) |
14.84 (58.71) |
18.69 (65.64) |
20.52 (68.94) |
20.4 (68.7) |
16.13 (61.03) |
11.34 (52.41) |
6.29 (43.32) |
3.46 (38.23) |
11.09 (51.96) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -0.55 (31.01) |
-0.39 (31.3) |
1.97 (35.55) |
5.14 (41.25) |
7.87 (46.17) |
11.4 (52.5) |
13.54 (56.37) |
14.32 (57.78) |
11.19 (52.14) |
7.6 (45.7) |
3.68 (38.62) |
1.35 (34.43) |
6.43 (43.57) |
| Average Precipitation mm (inches) | 17.0 (0.669) |
16.77 (0.6602) |
15.99 (0.6295) |
6.83 (0.2689) |
16.81 (0.6618) |
24.12 (0.9496) |
19.96 (0.7858) |
19.45 (0.7657) |
13.03 (0.513) |
16.75 (0.6594) |
9.91 (0.3902) |
12.62 (0.4969) |
15.77 (0.6209) |
| Source: [Weather and Climate] | |||||||||||||
Economy
The Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt is a developing country with limited economic resources. The micronation does not currently collect taxes, and it does not engage in the export of goods, which contributes to its modest economic standing. The official currency used within Kinzlingen-Branstadt is the Euro. Due to its relatively small population, the micronation is not in a position to establish its own currency. The reliance on the Euro facilitates economic transactions and integration with broader economic systems.
Culture
The culture of the Elector-Margraviate of Kinzlingen-Branstadt closely resembles that of Germany's, reflecting the historical and regional influences of its location. The primary spoken languages within the micronation include German, Turkish and French, reflecting a multicultural environment. However, English and German are the official languages used in official documents and communications.
Kinzlingen-Branstadt is characterized by its conservative approach to values, beliefs, and cultural practices. The state emphasizes traditional values and maintains a conservative stance in its societal norms. Additionally, Kinzlingen-Branstadt adopts an assimilationist approach towards new citizens who do not have Kinzlinger or Branstadter origins. This policy aims to integrate newcomers into the cultural and social fabric of the micronation, ensuring that they align with its established values and traditions.
National symbols and banner
The national animals of Kinzlingen-Branstadt are: White-tailed ptarmigan, red velvet ant, laughing dove and mute swan. The royal colors of Kinzlingen-Branstadt are lavender rose, myrtle and outrageous orange. The national color is Schönbrunn Yellow.
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Holidays
| Date | Name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year's Day | Celebration of the beginning of a new year. |
| 3 January | Stakhanov Day | Birthday of Alexei Stakhanov. |
| 4 January | Newton Day | Birthday of Isaac Newton to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 7 January | Bierstadt Day | Birthday of Albert Bierstadt to highlight his contribution to art. |
| 8 January | Hawking Day | Birthday of Stephen Hawking to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 18 January | Foundation of the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia | Day to celebrate the founding of the German Empire and Prussia. |
| 21 January | Van der Werff Day | Birthday of Adriaen van der Werff to highlight his contribution to art. |
| 24 January | Friedrich der Große Day | Birthday of Frederick the Great. |
| 27 January | Wilhelm II Day | Birthday of Wilhelm II. |
| 29 January | Chekhov Day | Birthday of Anton Chekhov to highlight his contribution to literature. |
| 30 January | Von Chamisso Day | Birthday of Adelbert von Chamisso to highlight his contribution to literature. |
| 2 February | Darwin Day | Birthday of Charles Darwin to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 15 February | Galileo Day | Birthday of Galileo Galilei to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 18 February | Volta Day | Birthday of Alessandro Volta to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 19 February | Copernicus Day | Birthday of Nicolaus Copernicus to highlight his contribution to astronomy. |
| 3 March | Alexander Graham Bell Day | Birthday of Alexander Graham Bell to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 8 March | International Women's Day | It is a global holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against women. |
| 14 March | Einstein Day | Birthday of Albert Einstein to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 22 March | Wilhelm I Day | Birthday of Wilhelm I. |
| 27 March | Röntgen Day | Birthday of Wilhelm Röntgen to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 1 April | Bismarck Day | Birthday of Otto von Bismarck. |
| 15 April | da Vinci Day | Birthday of Leonardo da Vinci to highlight his contribution to art & science. |
| 20 April | Napoleon III Day | Birthday of Napoleon III. |
| 25 April | de Martinville Day | Birthday of Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville to highlight his contribution to phonography. |
| 27 April | Morse Day | Birthday of Samuel Morse to highlight his contribution to communication. |
| 1 May | Labour Day | Labour Day is an annual holiday to celebrate the achievements of workers. |
| 1 May | Normann Day | Birthday of Adelsteen Normann to highlight his contribution to art. |
| 7 May | Tchaikovsy Day | Birthday of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to highlight his contribution to music. |
| 11 May | Feynman Day | Birthday of Richard Feynman to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 12 May | Mother's Day | Mother's Day is a celebration honoring the mother of the family or individual, as well as motherhood, maternal bonds, and the influence of mothers in society. |
| 21 May | Dürer Day | Birthday of Albrecht Dürer to highlight his contribution to art. |
| 15 June | Commemoration of Friedrich III | Mourning in memory of Friedrich III, the second German Emperor, died on his 99th day of reign in 1888. |
| 16 June | Father's Day | Father's Day is a holiday honoring one's father, or relevant father figure, as well as fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society. |
| 19 June | Pascal Day | Birthday of Blaise Pascal to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 20 June | Moulin Day | Birthday of Jean Moulin to highlight his contribution to resistance in France during world war II. |
| 25 June | Elector-Margrave Honoring Day | Birthday of Çınar I. |
| 10 July | Tesla Day | Birthday of Nikola Tesla to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 18 July | Fučík Day | Birthday of Julius Fučík to highlight his contribution to music. |
| 20 July | Mendel Day | Birthday of Gregor Mendel to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 5 August | Maupassant Day | Birthday of Guy de Maupassant to highlight his contribution to literature. |
| 12 August | Schrödinger Day | Birthday of Erwin Schrödinger to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 14 August | Tidemand Day | Birthday of Adolph Tidemand to highlight his contribution to art. |
| 15 August | Napoleon Day | Birthday of Napoleon Bonaparte. |
| 16 August | Wundt Day | Birthday of Wilhelm Wundt to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 18 August | Franz Josef I Day | Birthday of Franz Josef I. |
| 19 August | Farnsworth Day | Birthday of Philo Farnsworth to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 25 August | Landgrave Galán I Day | Birthday of the landgrave Galán I to highlight his contribution to Kinzlingen-Branstadt. |
| 26 August | Lavoisier Day | Birthday of Antoine Lavoisier to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 26 August | Goethe Day | Birthday of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe to highlight his contribution to literature & philosophy. |
| 30 August | Rutherford Day | Birthday of Ernest Rutherford to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 2 September | Sedantag | Memorial holiday in the German Empire celebrated on the second day of September to commemorate the victory in the 1870 Battle of Sedan. |
| 6 September | Dalton Day | Birthday of John Dalton to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 9 September | Piefke Day | Birthday of Gottfried Piefke to highlight his contribution to music. |
| 9 September | Tolstoy Day | Birthday of Leo Tolstoy to highlight his contribution to literature. |
| 26 September | Yorck Day | Birthday of Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg. |
| 26 September | Pavlov Day | Birthday of Ivan Pavlov to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 2 October | Hindenburg Day | Birthday of Paul von Hindenburg. |
| 7 October | Bohr Day | Birthday of Niels Bohr to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 12 October | Horch Day | Birthday of August Horch to highlight his contribution to engineering. |
| 15 October | Nietzsche Day | Birthday of Friedrich Nietzsche to highlight his contribution to philosophy. |
| 18 October | Friedrich III Day | Birthday of Friedrich III. |
| 21 October | Nobel Day | Birthday of Alfred Nobel to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 24 October | Leeuwenhoek Day | Birthday of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 28 October | Salk Day | Birthday of Jonas Salk to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 7 November | Curie Day | Birthday of Marie Curie to highlight her contribution to science. |
| 9 November | Sagan Day | Birthday of Carl Sagan to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 10 November | Commemoration of Atatürk | Mourning in memory of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first President of Turkey, who died at 09.05 on 10 November 1938. |
| 11 November | Dostoevsky Day | Birthday of Fyodor Dostoevsky to highlight his contribution to literature. |
| 15 November | Stauffenberg Day | Birthday of Claus von Stauffenberg to highlight his contribution to resistance in Germany during world war II. |
| 18 November | Daguerre Day | Birthday of Louis Daguerre to highlight his contribution to photography. |
| 20 November | Guericke Day | Birthday of Otto von Guericke to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 21 November | Voltaire Day | Birthday of Voltaire to highlight his contribution to literature and philosophy. |
| 25 November | Benz Day | Birthday of Karl Benz to highlight his contribution to engineering. |
| 26 November | Koenig Day | Birthday of Rudolph Koenig to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 8 December | Menzel Day | Birthday of Adolph Menzel to highlight his contribution to art. |
| 9 December | Haber Day | Birthday of Fritz Haber to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 18 December | Thompson Day | Birthday of J.J. Thompson to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 18 December | Armstrong Day | Birthday of Edwin Howard Armstrong to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 22 December | Ramanujan Day | Birthday of Srinivasa Ramanujan to highlight his contribution to mathematics. |
| 26 December | Kepler Day | Birthday of Johannes Kepler to highlight his contribution to astronomy. |
| 26 December | Pasteur Day | Birthday of Louis Pasteur to highlight his contribution to science. |
| 31 December | Vesalius Day | Birthday of Andreas Vesalius to highlight his contribution to science. |