Balzian Constitutional Convention of 2024
Constitutional Convention of 2024 | |
|---|---|
| Constituent assembly | |
 Virtual Balzian Convention | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Founded | 3 July, 2024 |
| Disbanded | [To be determined] |
| Preceded by | Parliament of Renderfeit, 2022 Constitution |
| Succeeded by | [To be determined] |
| Leadership | |
President of Balzi | Carl Miguel Salgado Victa |
Prime Minister of the Interim Government | Christian Tiong |
Head of the Constitutional Convention | Joel De Vega Lirazan |
| Seats | 22 |
| Meeting place | |
| Messenger, Google Meet, Roblox | |
The Constitutional Convention of 2024 was a constituent body established by the Republic of Balzi to draft a new constitution for the nation. Its formation was a direct outcome of the Presidential Decree No. 6 issued by President Carl Miguel Salgado Victa on July 3, 2024, which dissolved the existing Senate and established a Provisional Government to oversee the transition.
The Constitutional Convention was established as a response to the absence of a constitution in Balzi and the need for a comprehensive legal framework. The Presidential Decree No. 6 dissolved the Senate, nullified all pending legislative matters, and created a Provisional Government to manage the country during the transitional period. The decree mandated the formation of a Constitutional Convention to draft and propose a new constitution, which was to be finalized within a specific timeline.
Background
The Constitutional Convention of 2024 was established in the Republic of Balzi following the dissolution of the Senate and the repeal of the 2022 Constitution by President Carl Miguel Salgado Victa. The dissolution and repeal were part of an effort to address contemporary governance needs and societal values within Balzi. To facilitate this transition, President Victa used Senate Bill No. 1, introduced by Independent Senator Nam Do Hoang Nguyen, as the framework for the new constitutional drafting process.
Senate Bill No. 1, officially titled the “Constitutional Repeal and Replacement Act of 2024” was enacted to initiate the process of repealing the 2022 Constitution and replacing it with a new Constitution. The Act mandated the establishment of a Constitutional Convention composed exclusively of all sitting Senators, the Executive Branch and the Judiciary. The Convention was tasked with drafting a new Constitution that reflects the evolving governance requirements and societal aspirations of the Republic of Balzi.
Establishment and structure
The Constitutional Convention of 2024 was convened following the enactment of Senate Bill No. 1, which was immediately signed into law by President Victa. This bill outlined the procedures and timeline for drafting the new constitution, including the dissolution of the 2022 Constitution and the Senate.
The Convention was composed of 22 members:
- President Carl Miguel Salgado Victa as President of Balzi
- Christian Tiong as Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Balzi
- Joel De Vega Lirazan as Head of the Constitutional Convention
Background
Presidential Decree No. 6
Presidential Decree No. 6 outlined the following key provisions:
- Dissolution of the Senate: The existing Senate was dissolved, and a Provisional Government was established.
- Formation of the Provisional Government: An Interim Prime Minister and interim ministers were appointed to manage essential functions.
- Constitutional Convention Formation: The Convention was tasked with drafting a new constitution within a specified timeline.
- Transitional Measures: Provisions were made for the smooth transition from the old system to the new constitutional framework, including public consultations and the establishment of a Transitional Council.
Senate Bill No. 1
Senate Bill No. 1 detailed the following aspects of the Constitutional Convention’s operation:
- Drafting Timeline: The Convention had a detailed timeline for drafting, debating, and approving the new constitution, including deadlines for public consultations and feedback.
- Approval Process: The draft constitution required approval by a two-thirds majority vote in the Senate before being presented to the President and subsequently to a national referendum.
- Repeal and Transition: Upon ratification of the new constitution, the 2022 Constitution would be repealed. The Senate was responsible for overseeing the implementation and ensuring continuity of governance.
- Reporting and Transparency: Regular progress reports and public consultations were mandated to ensure transparency and public involvement in the drafting process.
Implementation and transition
Following the approval of the new constitution, the Provisional Government, alongside the Constitutional Convention, managed the transition to the new constitutional framework. This included reviewing and adapting existing laws, conducting public awareness campaigns, and preparing for future national elections under the new constitution.